Daker v. Humphrey
294 Ga. 504
Ga.2014Background
- Daker was convicted in Cobb County in September 2012 of malice murder and related offenses and sentenced to life plus terms of years.
- While incarcerated, Daker claimed he had no access to a law library or legal materials.
- On January 10, 2013, proceeding pro se, he filed a mandamus petition in Butts County Superior Court seeking access to a law library, with a pauper's affidavit.
- The Superior Court denied filing the mandamus petition as frivolous on its face on February 14, 2013, and denied in forma pauperis status.
- This Court granted discretionary review to address whether the trial court erred in denying filing, and reversed, remanding for filing and to reconsider the pauper’s affidavit.
- The Court held that prisoners have a right of access to the courts and that denial should be carefully considered; the mandamus petition must proceed if filing is allowed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred denying filing of the mandamus petition. | Daker contends he lacks access to a law library necessary to pursue legal claims. | Humphrey argues the petition was frivolous on its face and could be denied. | Yes; reversed and remanded for filing and pauper affidavit reconsideration. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817 (U.S. 1977) (prisoners' right to access the courts requires law libraries or trained assistance)
- Portis v. Evans, 249 Ga. 396 (Ga. 1982) (right to access to courts includes meaningful access in Georgia law)
- James v. Hight, 251 Ga. 563 (Ga. 1983) (upholding relief where inmate lacks adequate law library)
- Portee v. State of Ga., 277 Ga. App. 536 (Ga. App. 2006) (consideration of inmate's lack of access during litigation)
- Yizar v. Ault, 265 Ga. 708 (Ga. 1995) (validates that pleading tone possible relief absent absence of justiciable issue)
- Straub v. Monge, 815 F.2d 1467 (11th Cir. 1987) (bounds applies irrespective of indigency status)
