Daisy Gutierrez-Rodriguez v. State
405 S.W.3d 936
| Tex. App. | 2013Background
- Gutierrez-Rodriguez was convicted of theft, a Class B misdemeanor, in two cases after a consolidated jury trial and received 180 days confinement and a $200 fine in each case, suspended and placed on 1 year of community supervision.
- She challenges: (a) the evidence is legally and factually insufficient to prove theft, and (b) the restitution requirement for items not charged or convicted.
- Cause No. 11-00232-CRM-CCL2 alleged theft of a GPS device from Blair, with testimony tying the device to Blair via home address and other items missing from Blair’s pickup.
- Cause No. 11-00234-CRM-CCL2 alleged theft of an iPod from McCoy, with a pawned iPod recovered and identified as McCoy’s, plus corroborating pawnshop and police testimony.
- The jury found guilt as charged in both informations; trial court initially sentenced, then added restitution totaling $1,215 as a condition of community supervision.
- The appellate court sustained the insufficiency challenges but reversed the restitution portion, modifying judgments to delete restitution obligations and affirming as modified.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence to prove theft | Gutierrez-Rodriguez contends the State failed to prove the specific items were hers beyond a reasonable doubt. | Guzman argues the State supported the iPod linkage to McCoy and value of Blair’s GPS; credibility issues go to the jury. | Evidence legally sufficient; jury could reasonably find theft. |
| Restitution for uncharged/undetermined losses | Gutierrez-Rodriguez argues restitution for items not charged or proven is improper. | Guzman asserts restitution is permissible as part of community supervision for the offense. | Trial court abused discretion by ordering restitution for uncharged losses; judgments modified to delete restitution. |
Key Cases Cited
- Isassi v. State, 330 S.W.3d 633 (Tex.Crim.App. 2010) (defer to fact-finder on conflicts; standard reviewing sufficiency)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency standard for evidence)
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex.Crim.App. 2010) (standard for reviewing weight and credibility of evidence)
- Cabla v. State, 6 S.W.3d 543 (Tex.Crim.App. 1999) (due process and restitution boundaries)
- Martin v. State, 874 S.W.2d 674 (Tex.Crim.App. 1994) (punishment tied to charged offenses; fairness)
- Campbell v. State, 5 S.W.3d 693 (Tex.Crim.App. 1999) (due process limits on restitution amounts)
- Gordan v. State, 707 S.W.2d 626 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986) (restitution must reflect actual losses for which defendant legally responsible)
- Garcia v. State, 773 S.W.2d 694 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1989) (trial court lacked authority to order restitution for third-party offenses)
- Ex parte Pena, 739 S.W.2d 50 (Tex.Crim.App. 1987) (reformation of judgment to delete invalid conditions)
- Reasor v. State, 281 S.W.3d 129 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 2008) (modify community supervision to delete inappropriate restitution)
