D-J Engineering, Inc. v. 818 Aviation, Inc.
6:14-cv-01033
D. Kan.Aug 21, 2014Background
- D-J Engineering (Kansas) and 818 Aviation (California) entered a contract to repair aircraft components; work largely performed at D-J's Augusta, Kansas facility.
- 818 Aviation's agent (Mark Jeter) solicited bids from D-J in Kansas; 818 submitted purchase orders to D-J in Kansas in 2012 and sent components for repair.
- 818 Aviation personnel visited the Kansas facility to inspect work and communicated with D-J by phone and email during the relationship.
- 818 Aviation stopped paying and demanded cessation of work; D-J seeks payment and declaratory relief regarding refunds and delivered components.
- 818 Aviation filed suit in California alleging multiple contract-related claims; D-J removed to the District of Kansas and then consolidated with the Kansas action.
- Judge denied the Rule 12(b)(2) motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and held the California action, transferred to Kansas, is consolidated; venue-based dismissal was moot.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Kansas has specific personal jurisdiction over 818 Aviation | D-J contends 818 purposefully availed Kansas by ongoing contract | 818 argues no minimum contacts; contract alone insufficient | Yes; minimum contacts shown via purposeful availment and ongoing relation |
| Whether the exercise of jurisdiction is reasonable under due process | Jurisdiction burden on plaintiff is manageable; witnesses in Kansas | Defendant may face burden as a California firm | Yes; factors favor plaintiff; jurisdiction reasonable |
Key Cases Cited
- Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz, 471 U.S. 462 (U.S. 1985) (tests for minimum contacts and reasonableness under due process)
- Dudnikov v. Chalk & Vermilion Fine Arts, Inc., 514 F.3d 1063 (10th Cir. 2008) (purposeful direction/availment analysis in 10th Circuit)
- Omi Holdings, Inc. v. Royal Ins. Co. of Canada, 149 F.3d 1086 (10th Cir. 1998) (minimum contacts and relatedness in jurisdictional analysis)
- Marcus Food Co. v. DiPanfilo, 671 F.3d 1159 (10th Cir. 2011) (contract-based jurisdiction, related to forum state)
- Emp’rs Mut. Cas. Co. v. Bartile Roofs, Inc., 618 F.3d 1153 (10th Cir. 2010) (overall framework for analyzing jurisdiction and reasonableness)
