D. Bruce Stokstad v. Lucky Stokstad
75438-6
Wash. Ct. App.Jun 5, 2017Background
- Lucy and D. Bruce Stokstad litigated child support and related obligations for years; multiple judgments and liens were recorded against Lucy's residential property.
- In Jan 2012 SSA paid $16,225 to the parties' child (W.S.); DCS later garnished Lucy's disability benefits and initially credited Lucy only $649, then in 2015 credited the full $16,225 to Lucy's support obligations.
- Bruce contested DCS's credit administratively (Conference Board and an ALJ), but those administrative bodies declined to resolve or rejected his objection; he did not obtain judicial review.
- Lucy moved (Feb 2016) to determine the amount needed to satisfy judgment liens so she could close a pending sale; Bruce sought a continuance to expand issues considered and to challenge the DCS credit.
- Commissioner denied continuance, calculated liens (approximately $206,500), authorized entry of satisfactions to allow closing, and the superior court denied Bruce's revisions and awarded Lucy attorney fees for Bruce's intransigence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Lucy) | Defendant's Argument (Bruce) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of a two-week continuance was erroneous | Proceeding was limited to lien amounts to allow imminent sale; continuance would jeopardize sale | Needed continuance to prepare and to consolidate all outstanding support/enforcement issues | Denial was within court's discretion; continuance would have unreasonably delayed sale |
| Whether SSA lump-sum payment to child credited against Lucy's support obligation | DCS credit was lawful under RCW/WAC and applicable precedent; credit reduces liens | DCS credit violated state and federal law; Conference Board/ALJ decisions void or deprived due process | Credit of $16,225 to Lucy was lawful under Washington law; court relied on statutes and precedent |
| Whether 2011 judgment superseded earlier fee judgments (removal of duplicate liens) | 2011 judgment included attorney fees for identical services, so earlier judgments should be removed | Bruce argued court erred in treating 2011 judgment as superseding earlier judgments | Court properly treated 2011 judgment as encompassing earlier identical fee awards; removal of duplicates appropriate |
| Whether court properly awarded Lucy attorney fees for Bruce's intransigence | Lucy sought fees for Bruce's counsel obstructing a limited lien-only proceeding | Bruce argued fees should be awarded to him for Lucy's intransigence | Award upheld: substantial evidence of counsel's foot-dragging/expansion of issues justified fees |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Marriage of Moody, 137 Wn.2d 979 (review of commissioner rulings is de novo)
- State v. Ramer, 151 Wn.2d 106 (review on appeal from superior court reviews the superior court decision)
- Harris v. Drake, 116 Wn. App. 261 (standard for abuse of discretion on continuance motions)
- Hizev v. Carpenter, 119 Wn.2d 251 (abuse of discretion principles)
- In re Parentage of Fairbanks, 142 Wn. App. 950 (treatment of SSA disability payments as credit to support obligations)
- In re Marriage of Briscoe, 134 Wn.2d 344 (RCW 26.18.190(2) unambiguously treats benefits paid to children as partial satisfaction)
- In re Marriage of Greenlee, 65 Wn. App. 703 (attorney fees may be awarded for intransigence)
- Saunders v. Lloyd's of London, 113 Wn.2d 330 (issues unsupported by cogent argument may be declined on appeal)
