D.B.U. v. Trump
1:25-cv-01163
D. Colo.Apr 14, 2025Background
- Petitioners-Plaintiffs, identified only by their initials (D.B.U. and R.M.M.), are seeking to proceed anonymously in a federal civil action in the District of Colorado.
- The lawsuit is brought against various U.S. government officials and agencies, relating to matters involving immigration and potential detention.
- Plaintiffs have moved for leave to proceed under pseudonyms due to the sensitive and personal nature of their circumstances, emphasizing risk of harm if their identities are disclosed.
- The court considered legal precedent and local rules about pseudonymous litigation, especially for vulnerable groups like asylum seekers.
- Plaintiffs indicated a willingness to disclose their identities to the government, provided that protections against retaliation and public disclosure are in place.
- The court found that the potential prejudice to the government is minimal under these circumstances.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pseudonymity in pleadings | Anonymity is warranted due to sensitivity and personal danger; disclosure risks harm. | The government would not be prejudiced if identities are disclosed to them, with safeguards. | Court grants motion to proceed under initials, finding anonymity justified given facts. |
Key Cases Cited
- Femedeer v. Haun, 227 F.3d 1244 (10th Cir. 2000) (establishes standard for pseudonymity in federal court where exceptional circumstances justify anonymity)
- Roe v. Cath. Health Initiatives Colorado, 11-cv-02179-WYD-KMT (D. Colo. 2012) (recognizes privacy rights in proceedings with sensitive and personal information)
- Doe v. Regents of Univ. of Colorado, 603 F. Supp. 3d 1014 (D. Colo. 2022) (presumption of openness in court proceedings, with exceptions for privacy/sensitivity)
