CX Reinsurance Company Limited v. B&R Management, Inc.
1:15-cv-03364
D. MarylandNov 13, 2017Background
- CX Reinsurance Company (CX Re) sued B&R Management; discovery dispute with defendant Jessica-Carl, Inc. about production requests Nos. 7 and 8.
- Requests 7–8 sought documents showing CX Re paid or refused payments under lead-paint liability policies (1997–1999) when CX Re had evidence of lead-paint violation notices, including for insureds other than B&R.
- The Magistrate Judge previously denied (in part) Defendant’s motion to compel, finding the requested documents not relevant to rescission, laches, limitations, or waiver as to B&R.
- Defendant moved for reconsideration under Fed. R. Civ. P. 54(b), arguing clear error and that the documents bear on waiver and the statute of limitations.
- The Court reviewed the applicable standard for reconsideration of interlocutory orders and found none of the narrow bases for reconsideration (change in law, new evidence, or clear error/manifest injustice) present.
- The Court reaffirmed that evidence pertaining to insureds other than B&R is not relevant to whether CX Re promptly sought rescission or when it discovered facts sufficient to trigger limitations as to B&R; CX Re was ordered to produce documents specific to underwriting review of B&R.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relevant scope of Requests 7–8 | CX Re: relevance limited to documents about B&R’s policy and investigation timing | Jessica-Carl: requests for other insureds show CX Re’s knowledge, waiver, and when limitations accrued | Requests covering other insureds are not relevant; only B&R-specific underwriting materials must be produced |
| Whether reconsideration appropriate under Rule 54(b) | CX Re: interlocutory orders may be revisited but only on narrow grounds | Jessica-Carl: court erred and should reconsider because documents affect waiver/laches/limitations | Motion for reconsideration denied; no intervening change in law, new evidence, or clear error/manifest injustice |
| Relevance of payments/refusals on unrelated policies | CX Re: payments/refusals for other insureds do not bear on CX Re’s promptness toward B&R | Jessica-Carl: such patterns show CX Re’s knowledge/waiver and timing for accrual of claims | Documents about other insureds’ payments/refusals are irrelevant to B&R-specific rescission and limitations inquiries |
| Materiality argument (related but not contested on reconsideration) | CX Re: maintained that Requests 7–8 were not material to issuance of B&R’s policy | Jessica-Carl: did not seek reconsideration of the materiality ruling | The Court’s prior materiality ruling stands (defendant did not contest it on reconsideration) |
Key Cases Cited
- Am. Canoe Ass’n v. Murphy Farms, Inc., 326 F.3d 505 (4th Cir. 2003) (standard for reconsideration of interlocutory orders is less strict but limited to narrow grounds)
- Monumental Life Ins. Co. v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co., 94 Md. App. 505 (Md. Ct. Spec. App. 1993) (timing of insurer’s rescission relates to when insurer obtained sufficient proof of misrepresentation)
- William Rounds v. Md.-Nat’l Capital Park & Planning Comm’n, 109 A.3d 639 (Md. 2015) (discussing accrual and notice principles for limitations and related equitable doctrines)
