Custom Shutters LLC v. Saia Motor Freight Line LLC
2:12-cv-01070
E.D. Wis.Nov 21, 2013Background
- CS; a Wisconsin LLC; shipped 5,500 pounds of shutters to Lowe’s in Florida under Saia’s charge.
- Saia; a Louisiana LLC; interstate motor carrier; Caied liability limited by tariff and bill of lading terms.
- Woznicki, CS VP, requested a quote on Aug 2, accepted Aug 9; bill of lading prepared by CS without explicit liability terms.
- Driver affixed sticker stating receipt subject to Saia’s terms and NMFC; no clear notice of limited liability given to CS.
- Shipment arrived damaged; CS claimed $33,259.20; Saia denied, asserting $1.00 per pound cap under tariff.
- Court denies Saia’s partial summary judgment; dispute to proceed to trial; Carmack Amendment governs framework.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Saia obtained shipper agreement to limited liability | CS argues no valid agreement to limit liability was obtained. | Saia asserts the bill of lading or sticker, incorporating tariff terms, formed the agreement. | Summary judgment denied; no sufficient proof that an agreement to limit liability was obtained. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hughes v. United Van Lines, Inc., 829 F.2d 1407 (7th Cir. 1987) (requires shipper agreement to choice of liability within Carmack framework)
- Nipponkoa Ins. Co. v. Atlas Van Lines, Inc., 687 F.3d 780 (7th Cir. 2012) (Congress amended prong inapplicability of early Hughes rule)
