316 P.3d 1171
Wyo.2014Background
- After Gary Plachek died intestate with an estate around $300,000, Symons claimed $259,200 for care provided over nine years.
- Symons moved in with Plachek in 2001 and cared for him, while continuing his own employment; no rent was paid.
- Administrators denied Symons’ claim on August 9, 2010; Symons sued the co-administrators alleging implied-in-fact contract and implied-in-law theories (promissory estoppel and unjust enrichment).
- The district court granted summary judgment for the estate on all claims; Symons appealed.
- The court reviews summary-judgment standards de novo and applies the ordinary evidentiary burden for opposing parties.
- The Wyoming Supreme Court affirmed, holding no genuine issues of material fact and that Symons’ claims failed as a matter of law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether an implied-in-fact contract existed | Symons asserts mutual intent to compensate via implied contract. | Estate contends no bargained-for exchange or intent existed. | No implied-in-fact contract existed. |
| Whether an implied-in-law contract (promissory estoppel/unjust enrichment) exists | Symons relies on promissory estoppel and unjust enrichment due to care provided. | Estate argues no clear promise and unjust enrichment not justified. | No promissory estoppel or unjust enrichment; no implied-in-law contract. |
Key Cases Cited
- Birt v. Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc., 75 P.3d 640 (Wy. 2003) (implied-in-fact contract framework and elements)
- McDonald v. Mobil Coal Producing, Inc., 820 P.2d 986 (Wy. 1991) (Restatement guidance for implied contracts)
- Givens v. Fowler, 984 P.2d 1092 (Wy. 1999) (outward manifestations of assent standard)
- Worley v. Wyoming Bottling Co., Inc., 1 P.3d 615 (Wy. 2000) (formation of implied contracts via conduct)
- Garcia v. UniWyo Federal Credit Union, 920 P.2d 642 (Wy. 1996) (interpretation of implied contracts; law vs fact distinction)
- Redland v. Redland, 288 P.3d 1173 (Wy. 2012) (promissory estoppel elements and deficiency of promise)
- Jacoby v. Jacoby, 100 P.3d 852 (Wy. 2004) (unjust enrichment elements and equitable recovery)
- Landeis v. Nelson, 808 P.2d 216 (Wy. 1991) (unjust enrichment recovery principles)
- Amoco Prod. Co. v. EM Nominee Pshp. Co., 2 P.3d 534 (Wy. 2000) (Restatement-based guidance on implied-contract theories)
