Curt Daniels Vs. John Holtz Wsh Properties Llc Navajo Associates, Llc, John Does And Jane Roes 1–5
2010 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 146
| Iowa | 2010Background
- Daniels appeals after the district court granted summary judgment upholding the sheriff’s sale of ICC stock.
- Sale conducted under Iowa Code § 626.93 with three appraisals by householder-appraisers chosen for ICC.
- ICC’s main asset was Lucas County farmland valued variously by appraisers (Sims, Henrichsen, Shelton) with tax considerations.
- Holtz bid through Hunters Retreat; Branstad initially bid, then reduced bidding after purported discouragement and alleged partnership offer.
- Daniels alleged fraud, unfairness, and collusion; court remanded on issues of sale irregularity and potential prejudice.
- Court ultimately held no blanket rule mandating discounting capital gains tax but remanded for trial on possible interference effects.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Just appraisement validity under §626.93 | Daniels argues tax-discounted value is unjust. | Defendants contend asset-based valuation with tax discount is proper. | No genuine issue; discounting tax liability permissible under asset-based approach. |
| Disinterested status of Shelton | Shelton lacked disinterestedness due to potential future purchase interest. | Shelton’s limited interest did not compel vacation of sale. | Shelton not shown to have disqualifying pecuniary interest; no basis to vacate sale. |
| Interference at the sale and prejudice | Holtz’s conduct chilled bidding and tainted the sale. | Price exceeded Sims appraisal; conduct not shown to prejudice sale. | Genuine issue of material fact; remand for trial on whether interference caused a lower sale price. |
| Motion to amend petition | Proposed counts allege deception/collusion and professional-responsibility violations. | Amendment would reiterate already-dismissed theories; court should deny. | District court did not abuse discretion; denial affirmed regarding the proposed counts. |
Key Cases Cited
- Buter v. Slattery, 212 Iowa 677 (Iowa 1931) (sale set aside for oppression when price is grossly inadequate)
- In re Food Barn Stores, Inc., 107 F.3d 558 (8th Cir. 1997) (fraud/unfairness or misstep can justify setting aside a sale)
- In re Chung King, Inc., 753 F.2d 547 (7th Cir. 1985) (separate bases for setting aside sale: gross inadequacy or fraud/mistake)
- Cocks v. Izard, 74 U.S. 559 (1868) (equity intervenes to protect fair sale price when interference depresses bidding)
- Gelfert v. National City Bank of N.Y., 313 U.S. 221 (1941) (equity may set aside sale when bidding is chilled or unfair)
- In re Marriage of Friedman, 466 N.W.2d 689 (Iowa 1991) (stock valuation in divorce should not automatically discount tax consequences absent sale imminent)
- Estate of Jelke v. Comm’r, 507 F.3d 1317 (11th Cir. 2007) (asset-based valuation may account for capital gains tax; tax later realization considered)
- Dunn v. Comm’r, 301 F.3d 339 (5th Cir. 2002) (asset-based valuation may discount capital gains tax liability)
- National Oil & Gas, Inc. v. Gingrich, 716 N.E.2d 491 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999) (consideration of sale circumstances in evaluating sheriff’s sale outcome)
