Curley v. Moore Smeal
41 A.3d 916
| Pa. Commw. Ct. | 2012Background
- Curley pled nolo contendere to second‑degree murder in 2002 and was sentenced to life; sentencing order did not state he owed costs, but he agreed to pay all costs in the plea colloquy.
- Certificates of costs identified $16,045.73 in court costs and fees; the Department began deducting funds from Curley’s inmate account in 2002 under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9728(b)(5).
- Curley filed a 2004 petition to suspend or vacate fines, costs and restitution, which the trial court dismissed; deductions continued until 2009.
- From 2002 to 2009, the Department deducted 20% of Curley’s inmate funds, totaling $5,140.64, to satisfy the costs.
- Curley, after administrative remedies failed, filed an amended petition for review in 2011 in the Commonwealth Court alleging unlawful deductions absent a sentencing court order.
- Both the Department and the Clerk of Courts asserted defenses of statute of limitations, equitable estoppel, and laches; the court granted judgment on the pleadings for the respondents.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Curley’s action is time-barred by the statute of limitations. | Curley argues nonreceipt of a sentencing order tolls the claim. | Six‑month mandamus limitations since injury in 2002; Curley knew or should have known earlier. | Time-barred; six‑month period runs from injury in 2002. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gleason v. Borough of Moosic, 609 Pa. 353 (Pa. 2011) (mandamus limitations start when cause accrues; discovery does not toll)
- E.D.B. v. Clair, 987 A.2d 681 (Pa. 2009) (lack of knowledge does not toll mandamus limitations)
- Casner v. American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, 658 A.2d 865 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1995) (continuing violation doctrine rejected for limitation purposes)
