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Curley v. Moore Smeal
41 A.3d 916
| Pa. Commw. Ct. | 2012
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Background

  • Curley pled nolo contendere to second‑degree murder in 2002 and was sentenced to life; sentencing order did not state he owed costs, but he agreed to pay all costs in the plea colloquy.
  • Certificates of costs identified $16,045.73 in court costs and fees; the Department began deducting funds from Curley’s inmate account in 2002 under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9728(b)(5).
  • Curley filed a 2004 petition to suspend or vacate fines, costs and restitution, which the trial court dismissed; deductions continued until 2009.
  • From 2002 to 2009, the Department deducted 20% of Curley’s inmate funds, totaling $5,140.64, to satisfy the costs.
  • Curley, after administrative remedies failed, filed an amended petition for review in 2011 in the Commonwealth Court alleging unlawful deductions absent a sentencing court order.
  • Both the Department and the Clerk of Courts asserted defenses of statute of limitations, equitable estoppel, and laches; the court granted judgment on the pleadings for the respondents.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Curley’s action is time-barred by the statute of limitations. Curley argues nonreceipt of a sentencing order tolls the claim. Six‑month mandamus limitations since injury in 2002; Curley knew or should have known earlier. Time-barred; six‑month period runs from injury in 2002.

Key Cases Cited

  • Gleason v. Borough of Moosic, 609 Pa. 353 (Pa. 2011) (mandamus limitations start when cause accrues; discovery does not toll)
  • E.D.B. v. Clair, 987 A.2d 681 (Pa. 2009) (lack of knowledge does not toll mandamus limitations)
  • Casner v. American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, 658 A.2d 865 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1995) (continuing violation doctrine rejected for limitation purposes)
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Case Details

Case Name: Curley v. Moore Smeal
Court Name: Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Mar 14, 2012
Citation: 41 A.3d 916
Docket Number: 871 M.D. 2010
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Commw. Ct.