428 P.3d 444
Wyo.2018Background
- Defendant Buddy Edward Curby was charged with strangulation of a household member; jury trial set and discovery deadline fixed by the district court.
- Curby requested disclosure of statements and exculpatory evidence; the State produced over 1,500 recorded jail telephone calls with Serena Jacobson on the discovery cutoff (20 days before trial).
- Curby moved to preclude use of the calls as untimely and argued a Brady violation; the district court denied relief.
- During trial the State inadvertently included a four‑page sexual assault nurse examiner report in an exhibit; defense alerted the court, the State conceded the error, the court struck the pages and instructed the jury to disregard them.
- Jury convicted Curby; he appealed alleging Brady violations based on the timing of the recordings’ disclosure and the inadvertent exhibit inclusion.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the State violated Curby’s due process rights under Brady by disclosing recorded jail phone calls only 20 days before trial | Curby: timing rendered the recordings effectively suppressed and impaired his ability to use them (labor‑intensive to review) | State: recordings were disclosed before trial within the court‑ordered deadline and were available for use at trial | No Brady violation; disclosure complied with deadline and availability during trial defeats Brady claim |
| Whether admission (and later striking) of an undisclosed four‑page nurse examiner report violated Brady | Curby: inadvertent inclusion violated Brady because the report was not previously disclosed | State: report was admitted in error, immediately conceded, and struck; it was cumulative and not favorable to Curby | No Brady violation; report was not favorable, was stricken, and jury was instructed to disregard it |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) (prosecutor must disclose evidence favorable to the accused that is material to guilt or punishment)
- United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667 (1985) (Brady requires disclosure only of evidence both favorable and material)
- United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97 (1976) (clarifies Brady focus on evidence unknown to defense during trial)
- Weatherford v. Bursey, 429 U.S. 545 (1977) (no constitutional right to broader discovery beyond Brady)
