Cunningham & Associates, Plc v. Arag, LLC
2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11618
| D.D.C. | 2012Background
- Plaintiffs Cunningham & Associates, PLC and Joseph Cunningham contracted to provide legal services to defendants' insureds starting May 2007.
- Dispute centers on defendants allegedly underpaying reasonable fees and expenses and terminating the contract without justification.
- Plaintiffs filed fraud, misrepresentation, breach of good faith, quantum meruit, unjust enrichment, and DC CPA claims in DC Superior Court.
- Defendants removed the action to the District of Columbia federal court, alleging diversity and amount in controversy exceeded $75,000.
- Defendants moved to compel mediation in Des Moines, Iowa, or alternatively dismiss certain claims; court granted mediation and stayed case for 45 days.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does the contract require mediation prior to litigation? | Cunningham argues the clause is in effect and enforceable. | ARAG contends the agreement clearly requires mediation in Des Moines, Iowa. | Yes; mediation mandatory under contract. |
| Is there waiver of the mediation requirement by conduct? | Cunningham claims defendants' silence waived rights to mediation. | ARAG contends no waiver was demonstrated by the contract or conduct. | No waiver found. |
| Is mediation in Iowa reasonably burdensome or improper? | Iowa location and four hours of mediation are inconvenient and insufficient. | Location and duration are fixed by contract; not unreasonable. | Not improper; enforceable as written. |
| Should the case be stayed pending mediation? | Not stated separately; implied request to avoid premature litigation. | Court should stay to allow mediation per contract. | Case stayed for 45 days pending mediation. |
Key Cases Cited
- AFGE, Local 2924 v. FLRA, 470 F.3d 375 (D.C. Cir. 2006) (contract interpretation begins with plain meaning; enforce terms when unambiguous)
- Halim v. Great Gatsby’s Auction Gallery, Inc., 516 F.3d 557 (7th Cir. 2008) (stay appropriate to implement dispute resolution mechanism)
