Crox Quintanilla v. Law Office of Jerry J. Trevino, P.C.
13-15-00105-CV
| Tex. App. | Sep 3, 2015Background
- In April 2013 the Law Office of Jerry J. Treviño sued multiple defendants based on an alleged assignment of a Settlement and Confidentiality Agreement; Treviño alleged he acquired rights from Crox Quintanilla.
- Quintanilla filed an Original Petition in Intervention (May 6, 2013) and a First Amended Original Petition in Intervention (Aug. 2, 2013) asserting claims including fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, tortious interference, negligent misrepresentation, and theft.
- On September 24, 2014 plaintiffs (Treviño and his firm) filed a Motion for Non-Suit as to their claims; the trial court signed an Order of Dismissal that dismissed plaintiffs’ claims.
- The trial court later issued a sua sponte order stating the September 24 non-suit “disposed of all issues and causes of actions of all parties,” and subsequently denied Quintanilla’s motion to reconsider or for a new trial.
- Quintanilla appeals, arguing the trial court abused its discretion by dismissing his intervention claims because an intervenor’s claims survive a plaintiff’s non-suit absent the intervenor’s consent.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by dismissing intervenor Quintanilla’s claims after plaintiffs’ non-suit | Quintanilla: as an intervenor he became a party for all purposes; plaintiffs’ voluntary non-suit could not extinguish his independent claims; he was entitled to a merits resolution and due process. | Treviño/plaintiffs: the non-suit and resulting Order of Dismissal disposed of the case; intervenor’s pleading was not a separate pending lawsuit that survived the dismissal. | Trial court entered orders treating the non-suit as disposing of all claims and denied Quintanilla’s motions to reconsider/new trial; Quintanilla appeals asserting abuse of discretion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Firefighters v. Cleveland, 478 U.S. 501 (U.S. 1986) (consent decrees or settlements among some parties cannot dispose of nonconsenting intervenors’ valid claims)
- Guaranty Fed. Sav. Bank v. Horseshoe Oper. Co., 793 S.W.2d 652 (Tex. 1990) (intervention procedure; effect of intervention)
- H. Tebbs, Inc. v. Silver Eagle Distributors, Inc., 797 S.W.2d 80 (Tex. App. — Austin 1990) (consent/agreed orders and the need for intervenor consent)
- Serna v. Webster, 908 S.W.2d 487 (Tex. App. — San Antonio 1995) (intervenors who appear are parties for all purposes)
- Hensley v. Salinas, 583 S.W.2d 617 (Tex. 1979) (general principles regarding agreed judgments and party consent)
- Travelers Ins. Co. v. Williams, 603 S.W.2d 258 (Tex. Civ. App. 1980) (treating intervenors as parties whose consent may be necessary for agreed judgments)
