123 So. 3d 144
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2013Background
- Malara exhausted administrative remedies for a prison disciplinary action.
- Final DOC denial occurred and Malara filed a petition for writ of mandamus in the circuit court on April 5, 2010.
- The face-stamped date showed April 6, 2010, one day after the 30-day limit under §95.11(8).
- The circuit court initially denied DOC’s motion to dismiss and granted mandamus based on Thompson’s certificate-of-service inference.
- The DOC argued the petition was untimely and thus lacked jurisdiction; the circuit court disagreed.
- This Court grants certiorari and holds the petition was untimely; the circuit court’s order isquashed and remanded for dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the mandamus petition timely under §95.11(8)? | Malara relies on the certificate of service and Thompson to toll timing. | The official date stamp shows late filing beyond 30 days. | Untimely; must be dismissed. |
| Does the mailbox rule affect timeliness for prison filings here? | The stamp and initialing create a presumption of timely filing. | The late date stamp defeats timeliness despite Thompson mechanics. | Mailbox rule applied; timeliness remains governed by actual date, not stamp alone. |
| Does the DOC rule 33-210.102(8)(g) and related procedures rebut the presumption of timely filing? | Rule supports presumption of timely delivery. | DOC’s mechanism can rebut the presumption if date reflects late delivery. | Date stamp reflects late delivery; petition untimely. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hale v. McDonough, 970 So.2d 362 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007) (jurisdictional time limits for prisoner disciplinary review)
- Whitfield v. Department of Corrections, 107 So.3d 1210 (Fla. 1st DCA 2013) (unauthorized administrative remedies do not toll time limits)
- Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266 (1988) (mailbox rule for filing by incarcerated litigants)
- Haag v. State, 591 So.2d 614 (Fla. 1992) (adoption of mailbox rule for inmate filings)
- Thompson v. State, 761 So.2d 324 (Fla. 2000) (certificate of service creates presumption of timely filing)
