Crenshaw v. Rowland
965 N.E.2d 341
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Shirley Crenshaw owns rental at 1458 Fernwood, Toledo; Monique and Eddie Rowland are tenants/defendants.
- Crenshaw filed forcible-entry-and-detainer on July 9, 2009 for unpaid rent and damages.
- Defendants answered with defenses and five counterclaims alleging uninhabitable premises, wrongful water shutoff, unlawful entries, and quiet enjoyment violations.
- Trial court found Crenshaw had breached by terminating water service; awarded Rowland damages of $800; offset yielded $426.72 to Crenshaw.
- Defendants moved for attorney fees under R.C. 5321.15(C); trial court denied fees, citing discretionary denial.
- Appellate court reversed, holding mandatory award of reasonable attorney fees when landlord violates R.C. 5321.15(A) or (B); remanded for fee determination.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred in denying attorney fees under R.C. 5321.15(C). | Rowland argues fees are mandatory when landlord violates 5321.15(A). | Crenshaw argues discretion governs fee awards in these cases. | Reversed; fee award mandatory; remanded for reasonable fees. |
Key Cases Cited
- Drake v. Menczer, 67 Ohio App.2d 122 (1980) (fee question treated as trial-court discretion but not applicable here)
- Lewis v. Romans, 70 Ohio App.2d 7 (1980) (policy of awarding attorney fees to tenants under 5321.15(C))
- Thomas v. Papadelis, 16 Ohio App.3d 359 (1984) (landlord violation of 5321.15(A) triggers liability for damages and fees)
- Smith v. Padgett, 32 Ohio St.3d 344 (1987) (mandatory damages and attorney fees in 5321.16; fee relation to claimed damages)
