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Crenshaw v. Rowland
965 N.E.2d 341
Ohio Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Shirley Crenshaw owns rental at 1458 Fernwood, Toledo; Monique and Eddie Rowland are tenants/defendants.
  • Crenshaw filed forcible-entry-and-detainer on July 9, 2009 for unpaid rent and damages.
  • Defendants answered with defenses and five counterclaims alleging uninhabitable premises, wrongful water shutoff, unlawful entries, and quiet enjoyment violations.
  • Trial court found Crenshaw had breached by terminating water service; awarded Rowland damages of $800; offset yielded $426.72 to Crenshaw.
  • Defendants moved for attorney fees under R.C. 5321.15(C); trial court denied fees, citing discretionary denial.
  • Appellate court reversed, holding mandatory award of reasonable attorney fees when landlord violates R.C. 5321.15(A) or (B); remanded for fee determination.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court erred in denying attorney fees under R.C. 5321.15(C). Rowland argues fees are mandatory when landlord violates 5321.15(A). Crenshaw argues discretion governs fee awards in these cases. Reversed; fee award mandatory; remanded for reasonable fees.

Key Cases Cited

  • Drake v. Menczer, 67 Ohio App.2d 122 (1980) (fee question treated as trial-court discretion but not applicable here)
  • Lewis v. Romans, 70 Ohio App.2d 7 (1980) (policy of awarding attorney fees to tenants under 5321.15(C))
  • Thomas v. Papadelis, 16 Ohio App.3d 359 (1984) (landlord violation of 5321.15(A) triggers liability for damages and fees)
  • Smith v. Padgett, 32 Ohio St.3d 344 (1987) (mandatory damages and attorney fees in 5321.16; fee relation to claimed damages)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Crenshaw v. Rowland
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Nov 18, 2011
Citation: 965 N.E.2d 341
Docket Number: No. L-10-1152
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.