Creekview of Hugo Association, Inc. v. Owners Insurance Company
0:19-cv-00487
D. MinnesotaMay 29, 2019Background
- June 11, 2017 wind/hail damaged the Creekview of Hugo townhome complex; Owners Insurance issued the policy covering replacement cost.
- Owners paid an ACV check of $832,684.96 (less $25,000 deductible) but disputed total replacement cost; Creekview’s contractor and Owners’ adjuster produced divergent RC estimates.
- Creekview demanded appraisal; an appraisal panel (Oct. 30, 2018) awarded ACV $1,124,515.89 and replacement cost $1,499,354.52, leaving $374,838.63 in recoverable depreciation unpaid.
- Parties disputed whether repairs were complete and thus whether depreciation holdback was payable; Owners later made a partial depreciation payment reducing unpaid holdback to $354,564.68.
- Creekview moved to confirm the appraisal award in state court; Owners removed to federal court on diversity grounds. Creekview seeks confirmation, interest, costs, and fees.
- Court confirmed the appraisal award, ordered payment of the unpaid depreciation, awarded pre- and post-award interest (with computation rules), and denied attorney-fee award without prejudice for lack of a quantified request.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does the Minnesota Uniform Arbitration Act govern appraisal award review? | Appraisals are arbitration governed by the Uniform Arbitration Act. | Appraisals are common-law arbitration not covered by the Act. | Act applies; Court follows Minnesota Ct. of Appeals and Eighth Circuit precedent. |
| Is Owners required to pay the unpaid depreciation holdback after appraisal? | Yes — replacement-cost award is confirmed and Creekview spent at least that amount completing repairs. | No — Owners contends some itemized repairs remain uncompleted so holdback not yet due. | Held payable: aggregated RC award controls; Owners cannot demand itemized proof to delay payment. |
| When does pre-award interest begin and on what amount? | Interest accrues from June 19, 2017 (claim-opening email); interest should be on full appraisal award including depreciation. | Interest should start at later dates (proof of loss or demand for appraisal); exclude depreciation holdback and exclude earlier ACV payment from interest base. | Interest accrues from June 19, 2017; include depreciation in base per Poehler, but exclude prior ACV payment from the interest calculation. |
| Are post-award interest and attorney fees recoverable? | Seeks post-award interest on unpaid balance and attorneys’ fees/costs. | Disputes computation period and scope; challenges fee request procedural sufficiency. | Post-award interest owed on unpaid balance at statutory rate; attorneys’ fees denied without prejudice for failure to state amount (may refile). |
Key Cases Cited
- Poehler v. Cincinnati Ins. Co., 899 N.W.2d 135 (Minn. 2017) (pre-award interest can run despite contractual loss-payment timing and depreciation is included in interest calculation)
- Herll v. Auto-Owners Ins. Co., 879 F.3d 293 (8th Cir. 2018) (Minnesota Uniform Arbitration Act applies to appraisal-award review)
- David A. Brooks Enterps., Inc. v. First Sys. Agencies, 370 N.W.2d 434 (Minn. Ct. App. 1985) (appraisal awards treated as arbitration awards)
- Continental Cas. Co. v. Advance Terrazzo & Tile Co., 462 F.3d 1002 (8th Cir. 2006) (federal court must predict and apply state supreme court law when unresolved)
- Hanna v. Plumer, 380 U.S. 460 (1965) (federal procedural rules do not displace substantive state law in diversity cases)
