551 S.W.3d 371
Tex. App.2018Background
- Complainant fled on foot across an intersection and was pursued in a gray car that drove at high speed into a gas station, nearly striking her; two eyewitnesses and an officer observed the events.
- Appellant Craig Michael Campbell was arrested and charged with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon; bench trial resulted in conviction for the lesser-included offense of deadly conduct and one year in county jail.
- Appellant testified he followed the complainant to get her back into his car after she admitted drug use and kicked him; he admitted driving erratically but denied intent to harm.
- The State subpoenaed the complainant but could not locate her at trial; an application for a writ of attachment contained a clerical defect and never issued. Appellant requested a continuance to secure the writ; the trial court denied the continuance.
- Appellant sought to impeach an eyewitness with a prior inconsistent out-of-court statement to a responding officer; the trial court excluded the officer’s testimony about that statement as hearsay.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Campbell's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for deadly conduct | Eyewitnesses and appellant’s admission support finding he recklessly endangered complainant | Appellant claimed he was trying to help the complainant and lack of intent/actual injury shows no deadly conduct | Affirmed: evidence sufficient (recklessness, not intent, is required) |
| Violation of compulsory process for failure to issue writ of attachment | No denial occurred because the writ never issued due to clerical defect and appellant did not pursue correction | Appellant argued trial court violated his right by not compelling absent complainant | No error preserved: appellant failed to obtain a court denial and did not follow prescribed procedure |
| Abuse of discretion in denying continuance to obtain writ | State noted diligence and warned parties; appellant had opportunity to cure defect and did not | Appellant argued he needed time to obtain proper writ to secure complainant’s testimony | No abuse: appellant failed to comply with art. 29.06 requirements and lacked diligence |
| Exclusion of impeachment evidence (prior inconsistent statement) | The excluded remark was collateral, related to post-offense conduct, and other evidence strongly established culpability | Campbell argued the officer could testify for impeachment (not for truth) to show witness unreliability | Any evidentiary error was nonconstitutional and harmless given corroborating eyewitness testimony; no reversal |
Key Cases Cited
- Wesbrook v. State, 29 S.W.3d 103 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence)
- Matson v. State, 819 S.W.2d 839 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (verdict will not be overturned unless irrational or unsupported)
- Turro v. State, 867 S.W.2d 43 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993) (factfinder resolves credibility conflicts)
- McDuff v. State, 939 S.W.2d 607 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997) (any rational trier of fact standard)
- Ford v. State, 38 S.W.3d 836 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2001) (deadly conduct defined as reckless conduct placing another in imminent danger)
- Erwin v. State, 729 S.W.2d 709 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987) (three-step preservation process when subpoenaed witness fails to appear)
- Gentry v. State, 770 S.W.2d 780 (Tex. Crim. App. 1989) (issuance of subpoena benefits opposing party; distinction between continuance and attachment issues)
- Gonzales v. State, 304 S.W.3d 838 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (article 29.06 diligence and requirements for continuance based on unavailable witness)
- Harrison v. State, 187 S.W.3d 429 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (requirements for written motion for continuance)
- Walters v. State, 247 S.W.3d 204 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (exclusion of evidence is constitutional error only when it precludes presentation of a defense)
- Broussard v. State, 434 S.W.3d 828 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2014) (harmlessness analysis for excluded impeachment evidence)
