Craig A. Washington v. Commission for Lawyer Discipline
03-15-00083-CV
| Tex. App. | Nov 19, 2015Background
- Craig A. Washington appealed after the Third Court of Appeals consolidated appeal from Bastrop County district court about lawyer discipline (Cause No. 29,123).
- The Commission for Lawyer Discipline alleged deceit, dishonesty, and misrepresentation; trial court excluded Washington’s good character evidence under Rule 404(a)(1)(B).
- The Commission does not dispute that exclusion of good character evidence was error, but argues the error was harmless.
- Washington contends the exclusion harmed his ability to defend against multiple charges and damaged his credibility as a witness.
- The parties stipulated that Washington would have called multiple additional witnesses to testify to his truthfulness and reputation if allowed.
- The court must assess harm by considering the whole record and the potential impact on credibility across the charges.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the exclusion of good character evidence harmful error? | Washington argues exclusion violated Rule 404(a)(1)(B) and harmed his credibility. | Commission contends error was harmless and evidence would not affect outcome. | No; exclusion was harmful and reversible. |
| Did Washington properly refute Gobert and Randle given trial limits on testimony? | Washington directly disputed their version; testimony was constrained by time and still denied deceit. | Commission asserts limited evidence; Washington did not establish substantial refutation. | Washington directly refuted the opposing version. |
| Could character evidence have been so compelling as to change the verdict on charges other than deceit? | Conflicting testimony and juror impressions could have shifted verdict if credibility evidence were admitted. | Testimony was not likely to alter verdict beyond the deceit issue. | Yes; the record shows potential for a different outcome across charges. |
| Was Washington’s reputation evidence admissible to support credibility under Rule 608(a) and preserved for review? | Evidence of truthful character was admissible to rehabilitate credibility and preserved by argument tying impeachment to Rule 608(a). | Commission argues admissibility limited and error unpreserved. | Admissible under Rule 608(a); error preserved and harmful. |
Key Cases Cited
- Arkoma Basin Exploration Co., Inc. v. FMF Associates 1990-A, Ltd., 249 S.W.3d 380 (Tex. 2008) (harmful error review requires evaluating the whole record)
- Michael v. State, 235 S.W.3d 723 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (test for attack on credibility under Rule 608(a))
- Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. v. Sevcik, 267 S.W.3d 867 (Tex. 2008) (consider entire record when assessing harmless error)
- Thota v. Young, 366 S.W.3d 678 (Tex. 2012) (harmful error review requires looking at the entire record)
- Wooten v. State, 2013 WL 1831571 (Tex. App.— Austin 2013) (liberal construction of preservation limits)
