296 Ga. 311
Ga.2014Background
- In Coxwell v. Coxwell (Georgia Supreme Court, 2014), Husband appeals denial of enforcement of a lost antenuptial agreement.
- Husband and Wife married in 1995; Wife filed for divorce in 2012; agreement is claimed to be valid but lost.
- Trial court held neither party destroyed the document; both testified honestly about their memories of its terms.
- Trial court could not ascertain terms from the evidence and denied enforcement and any declaratory judgment.
- Court resolves that the standard of proof for contents of a lost antenuptial agreement is preponderance of the evidence.
- Appellate court affirms, concluding Husband failed to prove terms by a preponderance and no reversible error in credibility findings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of proof for lost antenuptial agreement contents | Husband supports preponderance of the evidence | Wife seeks clear and convincing standard | Preponderance of the evidence applies |
| Proper application of the standard and credibility findings | Husband believed terms shown by preponderance | Wife credibility and memories negate proof | Trial court’s findings upheld; no clear error |
Key Cases Cited
- Dove v. Dove, 285 Ga. 647 (2009) (enforceability criteria for antenuptial agreements; no heightened standard mentioned)
- Scherer v. Scherer, 249 Ga. 635 (1982) (criteria for antenuptial agreements; no heightened standard of proof)
- Jefferson Pilot Fire & Cas. Co. v. Prickett, 176 Ga. App. 810 (1985) (secondary evidence of lost documents; contents proved by competent evidence)
- Langley v. Langley, 279 Ga. 374 (2005) (deference to trial court on credibility and factual findings)
- Estate of Patterson v. Fulton-DeKalb Hosp. Auth., 233 Ga. App. 706 (1998) (definition of preponderance of evidence standard)
