Cox, Kenyon Grady
389 S.W.3d 817
| Tex. Crim. App. | 2012Background
- Cox, in TX Court of Criminal Appeals, No. PD-1886-11, appeals after conviction on two counts of aggravated sexual assault of a child and two counts of indecency with a child.
- Voir dire included a misstatement by defense counsel about concurrent-sentencing; initial response said concurrent, later aligned with State; neither was accurate.
- During punishment deliberations, jury asked about concurrency; judge declined to answer; jury imposed maximums (life on each count and $10,000 fines) with consecutive sentencing as ordered by the trial court.
- Second Court of Appeals reversed punishment judgment, holding trial counsel ineffective for misstatement and failure to correct it before the punishment verdict; court granted discretionary review on ineffectiveness grounds.
- This Court reverses the Court of Appeals, affirms the trial court, and holds no ineffective-assistance occurred based on this record.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was trial counsel ineffective for misstating stacking law to the jury? | Cox argues misstatement deprived effective assistance. | State contends no prejudice shown; Andrews distinction applies. | No reasonable probability of different result; ineffective assistance not shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Andrews v. State, 159 S.W.3d 98 (Tex. Cr. App. 2005) (basis for prejudice finding when jury misled about punishment)
- Salinas v. State, 163 S.W.3d 734 (Tex. Cr. App. 2005) (Strickland standard; direct-appeal record limitations)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (establishes two-prong test for ineffective assistance)
- Mallett v. State, 65 S.W.3d 59 (Tex. Cr. App. 2001) (noting limitations of direct-appeal record for IAC analysis)
