Coupled Products LLC v. Harleysville Insurance Company
1:09-cv-00349
N.D. Ind.Jul 25, 2011Background
- CP designed and manufactured auto parts at its Rochester Hills, Michigan facility, including prototype power steering hose assemblies and tooling.
- CP had proprietary latch plate designs and a unique process to lock the latch plate to assemblies, giving it a competitive advantage.
- In December 2008, Nobel, a direct competitor, stole CP component parts from CP’s facility; the theft involved many items.
- GM canceled CP’s GM/Mando contract in December 2008; the following week GM reportedly awarded a contract for similar parts to Nobel.
- CP sought coverage for business interruption losses under Harleysville’s policy, including alleged loss of competitive advantage.
- Harleysville denied coverage in July 2009; CP sued in December 2009; the court addressed choice of law and policy interpretation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the theft caused a business interruption | CP contends partial interruption due to loss of proprietary parts and competitive advantage. | Harleysville asserts no interruption occurred because CP’s usual operations continued. | No genuine issue; there was no interruption. |
| Whether a restoration period existed under the policy | CP argues restoration would be needed to resume competitive operations. | Without interruption, no restoration period applies. | No restoration period; none occurred. |
| Whether loss of competitive advantage is within business interruption coverage | Loss of exclusive components could constitute business interruption. | Policy covers interruption of operations, not loss of竞争 advantage due to theft. | Loss of competitive advantage is not covered as business interruption. |
Key Cases Cited
- Apartment Movers of America, Inc. v. OneBeacon Lloyd’s of Texas, 2005 WL 106477 (N.D. Tex. 2005) (partial interruption not enough without suspension of operations)
- Winters v. State Farm Fire and Casualty Co., 73 F.3d 224 (9th Cir. 1995) (loss of competitive advantage insufficient where operations continue)
- Ramada Inn Ramogreen, Inc. v. Travelers Indemnity Co. of America, 835 F.2d 812 (11th Cir. 1988) (need to meet customer demand, not merely reduced demand)
- Rothenberg v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 153 S.E.2d 447 (Ga. 1967) (no interruption where reliance on inventory loss)
- Howard Stores Corp. v. Foremost Insurance Co., 441 N.Y.S.2d 674 (N.Y. App. Div. 1981) (no recovery where no actual suspension of business)
- Buczkowski v. Allstate Insurance Co., 526 N.W.2d 589 (Mich. 1994) (two-step analysis for insurance coverage: existence then exclusions)
- Archer Daniels Midland Co. v. Aon Risk Services, Inc. of Minnesota, 356 F.3d 850 (8th Cir. 2004) (policy language governs restoration and coverage scope)
- Pennbarr Corp. v. Insurance Co. of North America, 976 F.2d 145 (3d Cir. 1992) (lost income outside restoration period not recoverable)
