Cortazar-Garcia v. Wrist Aficionado Miami, LLC
1:21-cv-24366
S.D. Fla.May 27, 2022Background
- Plaintiff Daniela Cortazar‑Garcia sued Wrist Aficionado Miami, LLC and three individual defendants alleging harassment, FLSA unpaid minimum and overtime wages, retaliation, and unpaid wages/commissions; she sought roughly $61,834.40.
- Plaintiff alleged she worked 15 overtime hours weekly (Jan 1–Nov 11, 2021) and unpaid wages/commissions for Nov 8–11, 2021.
- Parties negotiated an early settlement: defendants to pay $39,500 (including $14,000 to plaintiff and $25,500 in liquidated damages/interest) plus $7,000 for plaintiff’s counsel; defendants also agreed to terminate plaintiff’s confidentiality/non‑compete agreement and provide an employment letter.
- The parties added a confidentiality clause by amendment and sought court approval under Lynn’s and dismissal with prejudice; they also requested retention of jurisdiction to enforce the settlement.
- After a May 18, 2022 fairness hearing, the magistrate judge recommended approving the settlement as a fair and reasonable compromise of a bona fide FLSA dispute, approved the attorney’s fees, allowed confidentiality (found good cause), but recommended the court decline to retain jurisdiction for enforcement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fairness of the FLSA settlement under Lynn’s | Settlement is a reasonable, early compromise resolving bona fide disputes over hours and pay; amount is acceptable. | There is a bona fide disputed computation (hours, variable commissions and rates); settlement avoids complex, costly litigation. | Approved: magistrate found settlement a fair and reasonable compromise under Lynn’s. |
| Attorney’s fees — amount and separation from plaintiff recovery | $7,000 was negotiated separately and did not reduce plaintiff’s agreed recovery. | Same representation; counsel represented fee was separately negotiated. | Approved: court accepted parties’ representation and found the fee reasonable. |
| Mutual releases / scope of release | Plaintiff limited release to FLSA claims; release and other nonmonetary consideration (termination of non‑compete, employment letter) justified inclusion. | Defendants sought mutual releases; parties said releases were part of negotiated deal. | Approved: narrow FLSA release and mutual releases found not to undermine fairness given consideration. |
| No‑reemployment clause (waiver of future employment) | Plaintiff does not want reemployment and understands clause; it facilitated settlement. | Clause is material to defendants; facilitated resolution. | Approved: clause not unfair here despite no explicit separate monetary consideration because plaintiff understood and did not seek rehire. |
| Confidentiality of settlement & retention of jurisdiction | Plaintiff sought confidentiality for industry/ reputational reasons; parties agreed confidentiality was material. | Defendants agreed; parties asked court to retain jurisdiction. | Confidentiality approved (good cause shown); court recommended NOT retaining federal jurisdiction—breach claims to be litigated in state court. |
Key Cases Cited
- Lynn’s Food Stores, Inc. v. United States, 679 F.2d 1350 (11th Cir. 1982) (authorizes court scrutiny and approval of private FLSA settlements when they are reasonable compromises of bona fide disputes).
- Barrentine v. Arkansas‑Best Freight Sys., Inc., 450 U.S. 728 (1981) (FLSA rights mandatory and cannot be waived by contract).
- Leverso v. SouthTrust Bank of Ala., Nat’l Ass’n, 18 F.3d 1527 (11th Cir. 1994) (factors for assessing fairness of settlements).
- Bonetti v. Embarq Mgmt. Co., 715 F. Supp. 2d 1222 (M.D. Fla. 2009) (court may accept parties’ representation that fees were negotiated separately when approving FLSA settlement).
- Norman v. Housing Auth. of Montgomery, 836 F.2d 1292 (11th Cir. 1988) (courts may rely on their own experience to evaluate reasonableness of attorney’s fees).
- Anago Franchising, Inc. v. Shaz, LLC, 677 F.3d 1272 (11th Cir. 2012) (court must act to retain jurisdiction to enforce settlement; parties’ agreement alone insufficient).
- Dees v. Hydradry, Inc., 706 F. Supp. 2d 1227 (M.D. Fla. 2010) (discussion of factors and presumption favoring settlement fairness in FLSA cases).
