246 A.3d 586
Me.2021Background
- Corinth Pellets owned a wood-pellet mill insured under a surplus‑lines policy issued by Arch Specialty; the policy ran initially Jan 13, 2017–Jan 13, 2018 and was extended through September 18, 2018.
- A Varney agent (Corinth’s broker) told Corinth in mid‑September 2018 that Arch would not renew; Arch never gave written notice of nonrenewal to Corinth or Varney.
- On September 19, 2018 (the day after the policy expired), the mill suffered a catastrophic fire causing ~ $15 million in damage; Arch denied coverage on the ground the policy had expired on September 18.
- Corinth sued, alleging Arch violated 24‑A M.R.S. § 2009‑A (surplus‑lines notice requirement) and breached the policy; the trial court dismissed under M.R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), construing § 2009‑A to require notice only when an insurer both cancels and does not renew.
- The Business & Consumer Docket certified partial final judgment under M.R. Civ. P. 54(b)(1); the Maine Supreme Judicial Court accepted review, vacated the dismissal, and remanded.
- The Supreme Judicial Court held § 2009‑A requires at least 14 days’ written notice before either cancellation or nonrenewal of surplus‑lines coverage, but left Arch’s constitutional vagueness challenge for the trial court to consider.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 24‑A M.R.S. § 2009‑A requires written notice before nonrenewal of a surplus‑lines policy | § 2009‑A’s notice requirement covers nonrenewal; Arch’s failure to give written nonrenewal notice means the policy automatically renewed | The statute’s phrase “cancellation and nonrenewal” means notice is required only when an insurer cancels a policy and does not renew it (i.e., § applies only to cancellations) | The statute is ambiguous on its face but, considering insurance definitions, legislative history, and agency practice, § 2009‑A requires 14 days’ written notice before either cancellation or nonrenewal; dismissal vacated and remanded |
| Whether interlocutory appeal was properly certified under M.R. Civ. P. 54(b) | (Corinth/Varney) Immediate appellate review appropriate because the statutory question is narrow and dispositive | (Arch) — | Trial court’s Rule 54(b)(1) certification was supported by specific findings and not an abuse of discretion; appellate review permitted |
Key Cases Cited
- Dickau v. Vt. Mut. Ins. Co., 107 A.3d 621 (Me. 2014) (rejects statutory interpretations that render language surplusage)
- McClare v. Rocha, 86 A.3d 22 (Me. 2014) (factors to consider for M.R. Civ. P. 54(b) certification)
- Kittery Point Partners, LLC v. Bayview Loan Servicing, LLC, 180 A.3d 1091 (Me. 2018) (limitations on piecemeal appellate review; requirements for Rule 54(b) findings)
- Beal v. Allstate Ins. Co., 989 A.2d 733 (Me. 2010) (consumer‑protection statutes construed liberally for insureds and strictly against insurers)
- Ne. Occupational Exch., Inc. v. State, 540 A.2d 1115 (Me. 1988) (vagueness standard for economic regulations)
