Corbett v. Firstline Security, Inc.
178 F. Supp. 3d 67
E.D.N.Y2016Background
- Plaintiffs Mary Jean and Bartholomew Corbett sued multiple defendants after a June 20, 2007 home invasion, alleging a faulty security system caused their injuries.
- Honeywell removed the action to federal court on December 19, 2008 based on diversity jurisdiction; several defendants were later dismissed or stipulated out.
- A related state-court action on behalf of the Corbetts’ minor daughter was filed in November 2010.
- Firstline Security, Inc. and Dan Brandt moved to remand the federal case to state court on December 9, 2013, arguing consolidation would promote judicial economy and avoid duplicative litigation.
- Plaintiffs conditionally consented to remand only if it would not impair their ability to appeal the court’s prior grant of summary judgment to ADT.
- The federal court denied the remand motion as untimely under 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c) because it was filed roughly five years after removal and did not assert lack of subject-matter jurisdiction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of remand motion under 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c) | Move to remand is acceptable if it promotes judicial economy and consolidation with related state action | Motion is untimely — filed more than 30 days after removal and does not assert lack of subject-matter jurisdiction | Denied: motion untimely and not based on lack of subject-matter jurisdiction |
| Adequacy of judicial-economy argument to justify remand | Consolidation with state action avoids duplicative discovery and inconsistent rulings | Judicial economy is not a statutory basis to remand after the 30-day window; motion filed years after related state suit | Rejected: judicial-economy alone insufficient and untimely given long delay |
| Effect on plaintiffs’ appellate rights concerning prior summary-judgment ruling | Plaintiffs sought remand only if appellate rights preserved | Defendants did not contest that condition but focused on consolidation benefits | Court addressed preservation concern but still denied remand for procedural reasons |
| Disposition of nonappearing defendants (Tyco entities) | Plaintiffs hadn’t sought clerk’s entry of default | Defendants pointed out inactivity of Tyco defendants | Court ordered plaintiffs to seek defaults within 20 days or claims against Tyco parties will be dismissed under Rule 41 |
Key Cases Cited
- Mitskovski v. Buffalo & Fort Erie Pub. Bridge Auth., 435 F.3d 127 (2d Cir.) (section 1447(c) permits remand for procedural defects within 30 days or for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction at any time)
- Advantage Title Agency, Inc. v. Rosen, 297 F. Supp. 2d 536 (E.D.N.Y.) (untimely remand motions denied where removal jurisdiction exists and plaintiffs delay)
