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Coppage v. State
826 N.W.2d 320
| N.D. | 2013
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Background

  • Coppage was charged with attempted murder in 2006; a pretrial motion in limine to exclude domestic-violence conduct was granted.
  • During trial Coppage testified to defending himself; State cross-examined him about alcohol use and prior acts.
  • Outside the jury, the State sought to admit Coppage's 2004 misdemeanor domestic assault conviction for impeachment; the court overruled objections for limited use.
  • Jury returned verdict: guilty of attempted murder and aggravated assault as a lesser-included offense.
  • Coppage appealed; this Court affirmed; Coppage later sought post-conviction relief arguing ineffective assistance and other claims.
  • On remand, district court granted post-conviction relief, finding trial counsel ineffective for not requesting a limiting instruction and ordering a new trial on attempted murder.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was trial counsel ineffective for not requesting a limiting instruction? Coppage Coppage Remanded to assess prejudice with proper law
Was Coppage prejudiced by the use of prior-conviction impeachment evidence? Coppage, opened the door State Rule 609 analysis misapplied; door-opening and 403 balancing must be reconsidered
Did the district court correctly apply law on ineffective assistance and prejudice on remand? Coppage State Law applied inconsistently; remand required to reweigh prejudice in context
Should post-conviction counsel be deemed ineffective for not raising these issues earlier? Coppage State Mandate requires analysis of post-conviction counsels’ effectiveness; remand

Key Cases Cited

  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (establishes two-prong test for ineffective assistance)
  • Wright v. State, 2005 ND 217 (ND 2005) (requires prejudice showing for ineffective assistance)
  • Laib v. State, 2005 ND 187 (ND 2005) (prejudice assessment within overall trial context)
  • State v. Stewart, 2002 ND 102 (ND 2002) (risks of admitting prior bad acts; limiting instructions and 403 balancing)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Coppage v. State
Court Name: North Dakota Supreme Court
Date Published: Jan 23, 2013
Citation: 826 N.W.2d 320
Docket Number: No. 20120267
Court Abbreviation: N.D.