Coppage v. State
826 N.W.2d 320
| N.D. | 2013Background
- Coppage was charged with attempted murder in 2006; a pretrial motion in limine to exclude domestic-violence conduct was granted.
- During trial Coppage testified to defending himself; State cross-examined him about alcohol use and prior acts.
- Outside the jury, the State sought to admit Coppage's 2004 misdemeanor domestic assault conviction for impeachment; the court overruled objections for limited use.
- Jury returned verdict: guilty of attempted murder and aggravated assault as a lesser-included offense.
- Coppage appealed; this Court affirmed; Coppage later sought post-conviction relief arguing ineffective assistance and other claims.
- On remand, district court granted post-conviction relief, finding trial counsel ineffective for not requesting a limiting instruction and ordering a new trial on attempted murder.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was trial counsel ineffective for not requesting a limiting instruction? | Coppage | Coppage | Remanded to assess prejudice with proper law |
| Was Coppage prejudiced by the use of prior-conviction impeachment evidence? | Coppage, opened the door | State | Rule 609 analysis misapplied; door-opening and 403 balancing must be reconsidered |
| Did the district court correctly apply law on ineffective assistance and prejudice on remand? | Coppage | State | Law applied inconsistently; remand required to reweigh prejudice in context |
| Should post-conviction counsel be deemed ineffective for not raising these issues earlier? | Coppage | State | Mandate requires analysis of post-conviction counsels’ effectiveness; remand |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (establishes two-prong test for ineffective assistance)
- Wright v. State, 2005 ND 217 (ND 2005) (requires prejudice showing for ineffective assistance)
- Laib v. State, 2005 ND 187 (ND 2005) (prejudice assessment within overall trial context)
- State v. Stewart, 2002 ND 102 (ND 2002) (risks of admitting prior bad acts; limiting instructions and 403 balancing)
