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75 So. 3d 1104
Miss. Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Janice C. Cooper and Wesley Cooper married on February 27, 1998 and signed an antenuptial agreement the morning of the wedding.
  • The antenuptial agreement includes a broad waiver of rights to the other spouse’s estate and a no-contest clause regarding the other’s will and lifetime dispositions.
  • During the marriage Wesley executed a 2007 will leaving his estate to his daughters, Carolyn C. Guido and Deborah Lynn Cooper Hill, and a 2008 deed conveying the home to Carolyn and Deborah.
  • Wesley died; Carolyn petitioned to probate the will and Janice contested the will, claiming undue influence and lack of testamentary capacity, among other things.
  • Carolyn moved for summary judgment arguing that the antenuptial agreement precluded the will contest, which the chancery court granted, and Janice’s motion to set aside was denied.
  • On appeal, Janice challenges the validity and enforceability of the antenuptial agreement, including procedural and substantive unconscionability and no-contest provisions.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the antenuptial agreement is enforceable to bar a will contest Cooper contends the agreement was unconscionable or involuntary and thus unenforceable. Guido argues the agreement was voluntary, clear, and enforceable, precluding the contest. Enforceable; no genuine issue of material fact to defeat summary judgment.
Whether the agreement was procedurally unconscionable Cooper asserts duress and lack of independent counsel invalidate execution. Guido asserts voluntary signing with disclosure; no procedural defect shown. No procedural unconscionability; execution found voluntary.
Whether the agreement was substantively unconscionable or a contract of adhesion Cooper claims unfairness and oppression in form and terms. Guido argues standard, freely negotiated contract terms with adequate disclosure. Not substantively unconscionable; enforceable contract.
Whether no-contest provisions in antenuptial agreements are void or subject to heightened scrutiny Cooper seeks to void or limit the no-contest clause as public policy or heightened scrutiny warranted. Guido maintains the no-contest provision is valid and enforceable. No-contest provision enforceable as part of a valid antenuptial agreement.

Key Cases Cited

  • Long v. Long, 928 So.2d 1001 (Miss. Ct. App. 2006) (antenuptial agreements are enforceable like other contracts; disclosure required)
  • Mabus v. Mabus, 890 So.2d 806 (Miss. 2003) (standard for validity of antenuptial agreements; potential need for consideration and disclosure)
  • Ware v. Ware, 7 So.3d 271 (Miss. Ct. App. 2008) (no requirement for independent counsel for validity of antenuptial agreements)
  • Smith v. Smith, 656 So.2d 1143 (Miss. 1995) (duty of disclosure in antenuptial agreements)
  • Estate of Hensley v. Estate of Hensley, 524 So.2d 325 (Miss. 1988) (cites limitation on relief from burdens of contract terms; cannot rewrite contract anew)
  • Power v. Scott, 837 So.2d 202 (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (no-contest provisions; standing to contest wills)
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Case Details

Case Name: Cooper v. Guido
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
Date Published: Jun 21, 2011
Citations: 75 So. 3d 1104; 2011 WL 2448979; 2011 Miss. App. LEXIS 360; No. 2010-CA-01253-COA
Docket Number: No. 2010-CA-01253-COA
Court Abbreviation: Miss. Ct. App.
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    Cooper v. Guido, 75 So. 3d 1104