75 So. 3d 1104
Miss. Ct. App.2011Background
- Janice C. Cooper and Wesley Cooper married on February 27, 1998 and signed an antenuptial agreement the morning of the wedding.
- The antenuptial agreement includes a broad waiver of rights to the other spouse’s estate and a no-contest clause regarding the other’s will and lifetime dispositions.
- During the marriage Wesley executed a 2007 will leaving his estate to his daughters, Carolyn C. Guido and Deborah Lynn Cooper Hill, and a 2008 deed conveying the home to Carolyn and Deborah.
- Wesley died; Carolyn petitioned to probate the will and Janice contested the will, claiming undue influence and lack of testamentary capacity, among other things.
- Carolyn moved for summary judgment arguing that the antenuptial agreement precluded the will contest, which the chancery court granted, and Janice’s motion to set aside was denied.
- On appeal, Janice challenges the validity and enforceability of the antenuptial agreement, including procedural and substantive unconscionability and no-contest provisions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the antenuptial agreement is enforceable to bar a will contest | Cooper contends the agreement was unconscionable or involuntary and thus unenforceable. | Guido argues the agreement was voluntary, clear, and enforceable, precluding the contest. | Enforceable; no genuine issue of material fact to defeat summary judgment. |
| Whether the agreement was procedurally unconscionable | Cooper asserts duress and lack of independent counsel invalidate execution. | Guido asserts voluntary signing with disclosure; no procedural defect shown. | No procedural unconscionability; execution found voluntary. |
| Whether the agreement was substantively unconscionable or a contract of adhesion | Cooper claims unfairness and oppression in form and terms. | Guido argues standard, freely negotiated contract terms with adequate disclosure. | Not substantively unconscionable; enforceable contract. |
| Whether no-contest provisions in antenuptial agreements are void or subject to heightened scrutiny | Cooper seeks to void or limit the no-contest clause as public policy or heightened scrutiny warranted. | Guido maintains the no-contest provision is valid and enforceable. | No-contest provision enforceable as part of a valid antenuptial agreement. |
Key Cases Cited
- Long v. Long, 928 So.2d 1001 (Miss. Ct. App. 2006) (antenuptial agreements are enforceable like other contracts; disclosure required)
- Mabus v. Mabus, 890 So.2d 806 (Miss. 2003) (standard for validity of antenuptial agreements; potential need for consideration and disclosure)
- Ware v. Ware, 7 So.3d 271 (Miss. Ct. App. 2008) (no requirement for independent counsel for validity of antenuptial agreements)
- Smith v. Smith, 656 So.2d 1143 (Miss. 1995) (duty of disclosure in antenuptial agreements)
- Estate of Hensley v. Estate of Hensley, 524 So.2d 325 (Miss. 1988) (cites limitation on relief from burdens of contract terms; cannot rewrite contract anew)
- Power v. Scott, 837 So.2d 202 (Miss. Ct. App. 2002) (no-contest provisions; standing to contest wills)
