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Cooper v. Estate of Gatwood
119 So. 3d 1031
| Miss. | 2013
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Background

  • 1996 Lamar County divorce decree required Gatwood to pay child support, life insurance, medical insurance, and medical expenses for his minor children.
  • In 2009, the chancery court awarded Cooper $68,671.27 for overdue insurance and medical costs, to be paid in $200 monthly installments with no interest.
  • On December 1, 2010, Parsons filed a garnishment suggestion in circuit court against Lamar Auto Salvage, claiming Gatwood owed the $68,671.27 plus 8% interest, but failed to disclose the installment order and Gatwood’s current payment status.
  • The circuit court defaulted Lamar Auto Salvage, then granted a settlement agreement directing Lamar to pay Cooper, after which Gatwood’s garnishment actions continued and sanctions were sought.
  • Gatwood died on June 29, 2012; this appeal concerns sanctions and related rulings, with issues about mootness and party joinder.
  • The Lamar County Circuit Court sanctioned Parsons and Cooper for misrepresentations, voided the garnishment against Lamar Auto, and the estate challenges those rulings on appeal.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sanctions proper under Rule 11 and Litigation Accountability Act Cooper/Parsons acted in good faith; sanctions unjust Court should uphold sanctions for misrepresentation Sanctions upheld; misrepresentations justified sanctions
Gatwood’s joinder: timeliness and standing Gatwood timely joined; had standing Gatwood was untimely and lacked standing Timely joinder allowed; Gatwood had standing under Rule 19
Whether insurance/medical expenses vest as regular child support Expenses vest only as per chancellor’s installment order Expenses constitute regular child support vesting immediately Not plain error; installment order valid; misrepresentation remediable by appeal
Mootness due to Gatwood’s death Issues moot; relief cannot be granted Death does not moot issues already in appeal; some remedies remain Not properly before court; mootness not dispositive

Key Cases Cited

  • In re Spencer, 985 So.2d 330 (Miss. 2008) (defines frivolous under Rule 11 and LAA)
  • In re Estate of Ladner, 909 So.2d 1051 (Miss. 2004) (sanctions upheld for misrepresentation by counsel)
  • First Mississippi National Bank v. KLH Industries, Inc., 457 So.2d 1333 (Miss. 1984) (garnishment proceedings are civil actions governed by MRCP)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Cooper v. Estate of Gatwood
Court Name: Mississippi Supreme Court
Date Published: Aug 15, 2013
Citation: 119 So. 3d 1031
Docket Number: No. 2012-CA-00508-SCT
Court Abbreviation: Miss.