Coontz v. SSA
5:16-cv-00332
E.D. Ky.Sep 25, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Janet Faye Coontz sought judicial review under 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) after the ALJ denied her disability insurance benefits claim (alleged onset August 27, 2013).
- The ALJ applied the five-step sequential evaluation and found Coontz has severe impairments of low back pain/lumbago with degenerative lumbar disc and right carpal tunnel syndrome.
- The ALJ found Coontz does not meet or equal a Listing and assigned an RFC for a reduced range of medium work with frequent handling/fingering, limited climbing (no ladders), and no unprotected heights/ vibration.
- The ALJ gave the treating physician Dr. Craig Enlow’s November 2014 opinion little weight, citing inconsistencies with his own treatment notes (normal gait, normal strength/tone, lack of documentation for alleged deficits, and no prior cane recommendation) and subsequent pain-management notes showing symptom control with medication.
- The ALJ considered but declined to find Coontz’s left-thumb endstage osteoarthritis a separate severe impairment, noting treatment with injection and lack of follow-up suggesting a good response and no objective evidence that it prevented lifting 50 pounds.
- The ALJ concluded Coontz could perform her past relevant work as a material handler; alternatively, other jobs exist in the national economy, so she is not disabled. The district court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ALJ gave insufficient reasons for discounting treating physician Dr. Enlow's opinion | Enlow's opinion (severe functional limits: sitting/standing/walking 15 min; <2 hours/day; cane; lifting <20 lbs) should receive controlling weight | ALJ argued Enlow's opinion conflicted with his own treatment notes and other medical evidence; ALJ provided good reasons to give it little weight | Held: ALJ provided good reasons; substantial evidence supports giving little weight to Enlow's opinion |
| Whether ALJ erred by not finding left-thumb endstage osteoarthritis a severe impairment | Coontz argued the thumb arthritis is severe and limits lifting | ALJ acknowledged diagnosis and treatment, found injection response and no objective evidence of functional limitation preventing medium work; non-severe finding does not omit consideration of limitations | Held: No reversible error—ALJ considered the condition in the RFC and substantial evidence supports the result |
Key Cases Cited
- Rabbers v. Comm'r Soc. Sec., 582 F.3d 647 (6th Cir. 2009) (standard of review: substantial evidence and proper legal standards)
- Walters v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 127 F.3d 525 (6th Cir. 1997) (description of the five-step sequential evaluation)
- Kirkland v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., [citation="528 F. App'x 425"] (6th Cir. 2013) (ALJ must consider both severe and nonsevere impairments when assessing RFC)
- Fisk v. Astrue, [citation="253 F. App'x 580"] (6th Cir. 2007) (failure to find additional severe impairments is not reversible error if ALJ considered all impairments in RFC)
