Cook v. Cook
249 P.3d 1070
Alaska2011Background
- Michael and Rebecca Cook divorced in 2002; they divided stock in Polar Environmental Technologies, Inc. and Springline Mining and Exploration, Inc. via a partial settlement agreement.
- The May 2002 Agreement provided Michael would pay Rebecca $1,000/month for five years, then $2,000/month plus half of any corporate income over $40,000 until the debt was paid, with a 15-year cap on the $2,000/month payments.
- The agreement set the principal for Rebecca’s stock portion at $675,000 (reduced from $750,000) and fixed the $2,000/month payments to run for 15 years, with 8% interest.
- Rebecca moved in 2008 to reduce the remaining debt to judgment; Michael challenged the interpretation of 2.b and sought relief from obligations.
- The superior court held that 2.b was not contingent on profitability, entered judgment for $47,132.46 plus interest, and declined to relieve Michael from obligations; Michael appealed.
- The Alaska Supreme Court affirmed the superior court’s interpretation and judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether paragraph 2.b is contingent on profitability. | Cook contends 2.b is tied to corporate profits; if not profitable, 2.b does not apply. | Cook argues 2.b is contingent on profitability and need not be paid if profits are absent. | Not contingent; 2.b is not dependent on profitability. |
| Whether the agreement should be rescinded or reformed for mutual mistake of fact. | Cook asserts mutual mistake as to the value of the corporations justifies rescission or reform. | Rebecca contends valuation was a future prediction, not a misbelief warranting relief. | No mutual mistake of fact; mistake as to future value does not void the contract. |
| Whether unclean hands excused Michael from his obligations. | Cook claims Rebecca’s interference with investors warrants relief under unclean hands. | Rebecca’s conduct was not shown to affect outcomes; unclean hands not established. | No abuse of discretion; unclean hands not proven. |
| Whether Rule 60(b)(5) or (6) relief should modify prospective effects of the agreement. | Cook seeks relief because the underlying assumptions or equity require modification. | Rebecca argues no equitable grounds to modify; relief denied. | Relief denied under both Rule 60(b)(5) and (6); no extraordinary circumstances. |
Key Cases Cited
- Burns v. Burns, 157 P.3d 1037 (Alaska 2007) (contract interpretation and property division guidance)
- Norton v. Herron, 677 P.2d 877 (Alaska 1984) (deference to trial court credibility and extrinsic evidence)
- Hartley v. Hartley, 205 P.3d 342 (Alaska 2009) (contract interpretation in divorce proceedings; extrinsic evidence)
- Monzingo v. Alaska Air Group, Inc., 112 P.3d 655 (Alaska 2005) (treatment of ambiguous contract terms and extrinsic evidence)
- Mullins v. Oates, 179 P.3d 930 (Alaska 2008) (public policy favoring settlement; standards for modifying settlements)
