Commonwealth v. Velez
51 A.3d 260
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2012Background
- Velez, 80, lived with his son, daughter-in-law, and two granddaughters in Philadelphia for about three years; he slept on a daybed in the family room used as the children's play area.
- On Aug. 15, 2008, the daughter-in-law discovered victim E.V. nude from the waist down with defendant’s head between her legs; she testified that this was sex and that prior touching occurred.
- After the incident, Velez fled to Ohio; he sent a letter from Ohio to E.V. and her parents implying forgiveness.
- He was arrested in Puerto Rico and returned to Pennsylvania; on Sept. 3, 2010, he chose a non-jury trial to avoid the mandatory minimum on aggravated indecent assault.
- The trial court convicted Velez of aggravated indecent assault, unlawful contact with a minor, endangering the welfare of a child, corruption of minors, and indecent assault on a person under 13, and sentenced him to four to eight years’ imprisonment with ten years’ probation (concurrent on some counts) after a sexually violent predator hearing found him not to be a SVP.
- Post-sentence motions challenged sufficiency and weight of the evidence, leading to this appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for aggravated indecent assault of a child under 13 | Velez argues lack of consent under §3125(a) and (b) not proven | Commonwealth theory is insufficient to prove lack of consent beyond age-derived presumption | Conviction affirmed; victim's testimony showed lack of consent beyond mere age |
| Sufficiency of evidence for unlawful contact with a minor | Velez says no communicative contact proven; only physical touching | Commonwealth要 claims contact or communication by any means; Rose/ Evans guide interpretation | Conviction affirmed; evidence showed contact beyond that required for indecent assault |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Mobley, 14 A.3d 887 (Pa. Super. 2011) (sufficiency standard; circumstantial evidence permitted)
- Commonwealth v. Rose, 960 A.2d 149 (Pa. Super. 2008) (unlawful contact with a minor—contact may mean communication)
- Commonwealth v. Evans, 901 A.2d 528 (Pa. Super. 2006) (unlawful contact with a minor; contact vs. indecent assault distinction)
