Commonwealth v. Steffy
36 A.3d 1109
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2012Background
- Steffy was convicted of flight to avoid apprehension and driving under suspension after fleeing from Officer Smith following a traffic stop.
- The stop occurred on Route 522 in Snyder County for speeding in a 35 mph zone; the driver’s license, registration, and insurance information were not provided.
- A bench warrant for a felony-related probation violation was discovered; Steffy denied knowledge of any arrest warrant.
- Steffy fled the scene when handcuffing was attempted; he was apprehended days later.
- The trial court sentenced Steffy to three to six years for flight and three to six months for driving with a suspended license; the resisting arrest charge was dismissed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the evidence shows intent to avoid apprehension for a felony. | Steffy argues no knowledge of the warrant’s felony nature; no intent to evade a felony. | Commonwealth contends intent to avoid apprehension existed due to the felony probation warrant. | Yes; intent to avoid apprehension existed, warrant related to a felony probation violation. |
| Whether knowledge of the underlying felony is required for the felony grading. | Steffy claims lack of knowledge of felony status bars felony grading. | Commonwealth argues awareness is imputable via probation conditions; warrant premised on felony violation. | Knowledge of the underlying felony not required; flight can be graded as felony if the warrant relates to a felony. |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Hart, 28 A.3d 898 (Pa. 2011) (statutory interpretation; de novo review of flight statute intent element)
- Commonwealth v. Sarapa, 13 A.3d 961 (Pa. Super. 2011) (statutory construction; effect to all provisions)
- Commonwealth v. Janis, 400 Pa. Super. 280 (Pa. Super. 1990) (distinguishes when underlying felony knowledge is required in grading)
- Commonwealth v. Sparks, 737 A.2d 787 (Pa. Super. 1999) (parole violation context supports felony grading when on felony parole)
