Commonwealth v. Orlando
156 A.3d 1274
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2017Background
- Appellant Michael Anthony Orlando appeals a PCRA dismissal by the Montgomery County court.
- Grand jury presentment in a multi-county drug case found a trafficking network with fourteen members.
- Orlando obtained multi-ounce cocaine quantities from Richard Derosa and was identified as a Derosa customer in 2010.
- At trial, Orlando pled guilty to one cocaine possession-with-intent-to-deliver count and one corrupt organizations count; remaining charges were nolle-pros’d.
- A RRRI-based sentence was imposed; Orlando later pursued post-conviction relief claiming ineffective assistance of counsel in the plea to corrupt organizations.
- PCRA court rejected the claims; Orlando appeals arguing counsel erred by not challenging the predicate offense for racketeering under the corrupt organizations statute.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is counsel ineffective for permitting a guilty plea to corrupt organizations based on cocaine as predicate offense? | Orlando argues cocaine isn’t a narcotic under 35 P.S. § 780-113, so not a valid racketeering predicate. | Court cites that cocaine remains a Schedule II substance; precedent allows broad racketeering activity under 18 Pa.C.S. § 911(h)(1). | No, claim lacks arguable merit; ineffective assistance not shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Treiber, 121 A.3d 435 (Pa. 2015) (limits of PCRA relief and three-pronged test for ineffectiveness)
- Commonwealth v. Lynch, 820 A.2d 728 (Pa. Super. 2003) (ineffectiveness standard for plea proceedings)
- Commonwealth v. Kersteter, 877 A.2d 466 (Pa. Super. 2005) (withdraw plea if ineffective assistance caused involuntariness)
- Commonwealth v. Mendoza, 730 A.2d 503 (Pa. Super. 1999) (plea withdrawal relies on voluntariness of plea)
- Commonwealth v. Barnes, 687 A.2d 1163 (Pa. Super. 1997) (bound by statements in plea colloquy)
- Commonwealth v. Carter, 656 A.2d 463 (Pa. 1995) (presumption of effective counsel in plea)
