Commonwealth v. Lepre
18 A.3d 1225
Pa. Super. Ct.2011Background
- Lepre received speeding and expired registration citations on April 3, 2010.
- Magisterial conviction for both offenses occurred May 25, 2010 with fines of $176 and $75.
- Lepre appealed to the Bedford County Court and simultaneously filed IFP petitions for both appeals on June 10, 2010; total costs were $114.
- IFP petitions alleged $1,600 monthly gross income, no assets, a child support obligation, $400 monthly rent, and about $85,000 in debt.
- Trial court denied the IFP petitions without a hearing on June 14, 2010.
- Lepre timely appealed the denial on July 7, 2010.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of IFP petitions without a hearing was proper | Lepre asserts entitlement to a hearing due to prima facie poverty and alleged inability to pay. | Commonwealth contends the court properly weighed income and assets without a hearing. | The denial without a hearing was improper; a hearing was required. |
| Whether Lepre pled a prima facie case of poverty supporting a hearing | Lepre pled substantial debt and living expenses with limited income. | Court weighed income against need; no hearing necessary. | Lepre pled a prima facie case of poverty triggering a hearing. |
| Whether the presence of an averred inability to pay requires a hearing | Lepre specifically averred inability to pay the costs. | Credit given to income figures; no explicit need for a hearing. | The averred inability to pay mandates a hearing when poverty is proven. |
Key Cases Cited
- Crosby Square Apartments v. Henson, 666 A.2d 737 (Pa. Super. 1995) (hearing required when prima facie poverty and inability to pay are averred)
- Amrhein v. Amrhein, 903 A.2d 17 (Pa. Super. 2006) (reversed denial without hearing when poverty and inability to pay were averred)
- Commonwealth v. Tickel, 2 A.3d 1229 (Pa. Super. 2010) (limits on abuse of discretion in IFP determinations)
- Commonwealth v. Cannon, 954 A.2d 1222 (Pa. Super. 2008) (civil indigency principles guide IFP determinations in criminal context)
