Commonwealth v. Kelly
33 A.3d 638
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2011Background
- Kelly pled guilty to theft and possession of drug paraphernalia on January 11, 2010 and received two concurrent one-year probation terms.
- On December 22, 2010, Kelly violated probation multiple times and requested a presentencing psychiatric evaluation; court declined to order an evaluation and did not issue a PSI.
- Probation was revoked and Kelly was sentenced to consecutive terms: 12–24 months for theft and 6–12 months for possession.
- Kelly timely appealed challenging the discretionary aspects of sentencing and the court’s failure to order a PSI and psychiatric report.
- The Superior Court vacated the judgment and remanded for resentencing, holding the trial court failed to satisfy Rule 702 and to obtain a PSI or adequately inquire into circumstances.
- There was a dissent by Judge Allen arguing the court did not abuse discretion in denying a pre-sentence psychiatric evaluation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the sentence error for insufficient consideration of a PSI/psychiatric report? | Kelly | Kelly | Remanded for resentencing; failure to satisfy PSI/psychiatric requirements |
| Was the manifest excessiveness claim waived? | Kelly | Kelly | Waived; but merits considered for PSI issue |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Flowers, 950 A.2d 330 (Pa. Super. 2008) (psychiatric evaluation optional; dictates Rule 702 avenues)
- Commonwealth v. Goggins, 748 A.2d 721 (Pa. Super. 2000) (essential PSI components and pre-sentence inquiry)
- Commonwealth v. Mouzon, 571 Pa. 419, 812 A.2d 617 (2002) (substantial question standard for manifest excessiveness)
- Commonwealth v. Crump, 995 A.2d 1280 (Pa. Super. 2010) (record must reflect consideration of crime and character)
- Commonwealth v. Holder, 569 Pa. 474, 805 A.2d 499 (2002) (probation revocation sentencing procedure; reduced due process protections)
- Commonwealth v. Malovich, 903 A.2d 1247 (Pa. Super. 2006) (conditions for total confinement after revocation)
