Commonwealth v. Hampton
AC 16-P-1355
| Mass. App. Ct. | Jul 24, 2017Background
- Defendant Raymond Hampton, the child's great-uncle, lived in the home and slept in a bedroom used by the child (Adele) and her sister; the sisters sometimes used the defendant's computer.
- Adele (age nine) testified to two incidents in October 2015: forced digital/genital contact and forced touching of the defendant's penis; she reported inconsistencies in prior statements about whether contact was over or under clothing and whether her chest was touched.
- Adele first disclosed to a counselor on October 21, 2015; police were notified and defendant was arrested October 30, 2015.
- During a police interview (waiving Miranda), the defendant denied the accusations but stated he had recently watched a pornographic movie involving two Chinese women and denied they were children; forensic images from his computer were not introduced at trial.
- The trial judge granted in part a motion in limine: excluded images but allowed testimony about the defendant's statement that he watched pornography; the judge limited later use (barred impeachment with the statement and its use in closing) and gave a DiGiambattista instruction.
- Jury convicted the defendant of one count of indecent assault and battery on a minor under fourteen and acquitted him of the other; defendant appealed the admission of the pornography statement.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of defendant's statement that he watched adult pornography | The Commonwealth (and trial judge initially) treated the statement as admissible in the context of a sex-crime investigation | Hampton argued the statement was irrelevant to charges and highly prejudicial; should be excluded | Statement was irrelevant and should have been excluded, because it did not corroborate the victim or show sexual interest in children |
| Whether admission of the statement was prejudicial requiring a new trial | Commonwealth argued any error was harmless given limits on use and overall evidence | Hampton argued the single statement was inflammatory and, without limiting instruction, likely prejudiced the jury | Error was harmless under circumstances: single brief reference, no images admitted, cross-exam limited, no closing argument reference, and jury acquitted on one count indicating careful parsing of evidence; conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Coates, 89 Mass. App. Ct. 728 (2016) (review of prejudicial error; relevance threshold for sexual-evidence issues)
- Commonwealth v. Carey, 463 Mass. 378 (2012) (all evidence must meet relevancy threshold)
- Commonwealth v. Petrillo, 50 Mass. App. Ct. 104 (2000) (relevancy requires rational tendency to prove an issue)
- Commonwealth v. Jaundoo, 64 Mass. App. Ct. 56 (2005) (evidence of sexual material must corroborate or be probative of sexual interest in children)
- Commonwealth v. Christie, 89 Mass. App. Ct. 665 (2016) (distinguishing relevance of sexual-material evidence)
- Commonwealth v. Meas, 467 Mass. 434 (2014) (standard for affirming despite evidentiary error: conviction not substantially swayed)
- Commonwealth v. Flebotte, 417 Mass. 348 (1994) (error requires reversal only if it substantially influenced jury)
- Commonwealth v. DiGiambattista, 442 Mass. 423 (2004) (requirements when interview not recorded and witness testimony about statements)
