Commonwealth v. Feliciano
69 A.3d 1270
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2013Background
- Feliciano was convicted in 1993 of first-degree murder and related offenses and sentenced to life; direct appeal affirmed, Supreme Court denied review in 1998.
- He filed three PCRA petitions: 1999 (denied), 2001 (denied as untimely), and 2012 (instant petition alleging ineffective assistance for not conveying a plea offer).
- The 2012 petition claimed trial counsel failed to disclose a January 1993 plea offer (10–20 years) and that discovery of the offer occurred in 1999; petition argued this fell under 9545(b)(1)(iii) retroactive recognition of a new right.
- PCRA court issued Rule 907 notice on June 5, 2012 and dismissed the petition as untimely on June 28, 2012; petitioner did not respond before dismissal but later argued preservation and timeliness issues.
- Appellant asserted 9545(b)(1)(iii) based on Frye and Lafler as creating a new right for plea-bargaining counsel, and challenged the handling of his Rule 907 responses and later-discovered-evidence argument under 9545(b)(1)(h).
- Court held the petition was untimely; Frye/Lafler did not create a new retroactive right, they applied existing Strickland/guidance to plea negotiations; the timeliness exceptions were not satisfied or properly preserved; the after-discovered-evidence claim was not preserved and Lopez is dispositive on public-record prior-discovery implications.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the petition was timely under 9545(b)(1) | Feliciano contends 9545(b)(1)(iii) and 9545(b)(2) permit his timely claim. | The petition is patently untimely since judgment became final in 1998. | Untimely; no valid 9545(b)(1) exception established. |
| Whether Frye/Lafler create a new retroactive right under 9545(b)(1)(iii) | Frye and Lafler confer a new right to effective counsel that excuses timeliness. | Frye/Lafler do not create a new right; they apply Strickland to plea negotiations. | Not preserved as a new timeliness exception; not applicable. |
| Whether due process/equal protection requires considering Rule 907 responses | Responses filed timely under prisoner mailbox rule should have been considered before dismissal. | The court reviewed the responses; prejudice shown insufficient. | No due process/prejudice shown; court properly rejected before dismissal. |
| Whether after‑discovered evidence/Disciplinary Board materials save the petition under 9545(b)(1)(h) | Wallace affidavit shows discovery of counsel’s disciplinary proceedings; merits relief. | Publicly available information and public record do not render facts unknowable; evidence insufficient for relief. | Not preserved and, even if, would not entitle relief per Lopez. |
| Whether the prison mailbox rule affects timeliness of the responses | Rule 907 responses timely under mailbox rule; should be deemed filed earlier. | Record shows responses evaluated but timing did not save untimeliness. | Preservation not established; timeliness not saved. |
Key Cases Cited
- Frye v. United States, 132 S. Ct. 1399 (U.S. 2012) (applied to plea negotiations; not a new right)
- Lafler v. Cooper, 132 S. Ct. 1376 (U.S. 2012) (prejudice framework for rejected plea offers)
- Commonwealth v. Lopez, 616 Pa. 570, 51 A.3d 195 (Pa. 2012) (public-record discovery of counsel misconduct does not toll time-bar)
- Commonwealth v. Chester, 895 A.2d 520 (Pa. 2006) (counsel conduct and knowability of information in public record)
- Commonwealth v. Bennett, 57 A.3d 1185 (Pa. 2012) (added Strickland-based element for meriting relief)
- Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52 (U.S. 1985) (ineffective assistance standard in guilty-plea context)
- Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356 (U.S. 2010) (requirement of competent counsel for plea decisions)
- Commonwealth v. Owens, 718 A.2d 330 (Pa. Super. 1998) (timeliness finality under PCRA)
- Commonwealth v. LiGons, 971 A.2d 1125 (Pa. 2009) (jurisdictional nature of PCRA time limits)
- Commonwealth v. Beasley, 741 A.2d 1258 (Pa. 1999) (burden to plead/t prove timeliness exceptions)
