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Commonwealth v. Donahue
2013 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 28
Pa. Commw. Ct.
2013
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Background

  • Office of the Governor seeks declaratory relief that five-day RTKL response starts when the agency’s open-records officer receives the request.
  • OOR previously held five-day period begins when any agency employee receives the request.
  • In March 2012, Donahue emailed a RTKL request to the Office and other agencies; the Office’s open-records officer did not directly receive it.
  • OGC informed Donahue March 12 that multiple agencies had received the request and would respond; several responses were issued.
  • OOR deemed the request denied for timeliness because no timely response was issued, but ultimately denied on sufficiency of specificity.
  • The Office filed suit in May 2012 seeking a declaration that the five-day clock runs from the open-records officer’s receipt, not from any employee.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
When does the five-day RTKL response period commence? Office: starts when open-records officer receives the request. OOR: starts when any agency employee receives the request. Commencement is upon receipt by the open-records officer.
Does PGCB control the proper commencement rule? PGCB does not govern the start date of the five-day period for proper commencement. PGCB supports commencement upon agency receipt of the request. PGCB does not control here; distinguish PGCB and interpret §901 as for the open-records officer.

Key Cases Cited

  • Walker v. Eleby, 842 A.2d 389 (Pa. 2004) (plain-language interpretation of statutes preferred when unambiguous)
  • Meier v. Maleski, 670 A.2d 755 (Pa.Cmwlth. 1996) (when language is clear, no further construction is needed)
  • In re Condemnation by Urban Redevelopment Auth. of Pittsburgh, 527 Pa. 550 (Pa. 1991) (judicial presumption of good faith in public officials)
  • Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board v. Office of Open Records, 48 A.3d 503 (Pa.Cmwlth. 2012) (distinguished where agency failed to respond; not about start of five-day period)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Commonwealth v. Donahue
Court Name: Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Jan 23, 2013
Citation: 2013 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 28
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Commw. Ct.