Commonwealth v. Donahue
2013 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 28
Pa. Commw. Ct.2013Background
- Office of the Governor seeks declaratory relief that five-day RTKL response starts when the agency’s open-records officer receives the request.
- OOR previously held five-day period begins when any agency employee receives the request.
- In March 2012, Donahue emailed a RTKL request to the Office and other agencies; the Office’s open-records officer did not directly receive it.
- OGC informed Donahue March 12 that multiple agencies had received the request and would respond; several responses were issued.
- OOR deemed the request denied for timeliness because no timely response was issued, but ultimately denied on sufficiency of specificity.
- The Office filed suit in May 2012 seeking a declaration that the five-day clock runs from the open-records officer’s receipt, not from any employee.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| When does the five-day RTKL response period commence? | Office: starts when open-records officer receives the request. | OOR: starts when any agency employee receives the request. | Commencement is upon receipt by the open-records officer. |
| Does PGCB control the proper commencement rule? | PGCB does not govern the start date of the five-day period for proper commencement. | PGCB supports commencement upon agency receipt of the request. | PGCB does not control here; distinguish PGCB and interpret §901 as for the open-records officer. |
Key Cases Cited
- Walker v. Eleby, 842 A.2d 389 (Pa. 2004) (plain-language interpretation of statutes preferred when unambiguous)
- Meier v. Maleski, 670 A.2d 755 (Pa.Cmwlth. 1996) (when language is clear, no further construction is needed)
- In re Condemnation by Urban Redevelopment Auth. of Pittsburgh, 527 Pa. 550 (Pa. 1991) (judicial presumption of good faith in public officials)
- Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board v. Office of Open Records, 48 A.3d 503 (Pa.Cmwlth. 2012) (distinguished where agency failed to respond; not about start of five-day period)
