Commonwealth v. Dixon
66 A.3d 794
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2013Background
- Appellant charged with two stop sign violations and convicted, fined $25 plus costs on each count.
- Appellant timely appealed the summary convictions on September 19, 2011, filing notices for each docket.
- De novo trials were scheduled for December 7, 2011, with notices specifying time, date, and location at City-County Bldg, 8th Floor, Room 21, 414 Grant Street.
- On December 7, 2011, Appellant failed to appear; the trial court dismissed the summary appeal after calling the case.
- Appellant filed a notice of appeal on December 15, 2011; the court did not issue a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) directive, and later issued a 1925(a) opinion.
- Appellant argues dismissal was improper because the court failed to inquire into good cause for absence, relying on Marizzaldi and related authorities.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether dismissal for absence without cause was proper | Dixon argues the court failed to inquire into involuntary absence under Marizzaldi. | Commonwealth contends Rule 462 permits dismissal absent cause without automatic remand. | Dismissal affirmed; no prima facie involuntary absence shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Marizzaldi v. Commonwealth, 814 A.2d 249 (Pa. Super. 2002) (absence inquiry required; remand for new trial when absence involuntary)
- Mesler v. Commonwealth, 732 A.2d 21 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1999) (remand for new hearing when cause for absence not considered)
- Commonwealth v. Akinsanmi, 55 A.3d 539 (Pa. Super. 2012) (good cause required for absence; new trial if established)
- Commonwealth v. Doleno, 406 Pa. Super. 286, 594 A.2d 341 (Pa. Super. 1991) (precedent on outcomes after absence and inquiry)
- Commonwealth v. Asians, 761 A.2d 601 (Pa. Super. 2000) (standard of review for trial court findings)
