Comeau v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
19-198
Fed. Cl.Jul 20, 2021Background
- Petitioner Arnold Leo Comeau, Jr. filed a Vaccine Act petition on Feb. 4, 2019, alleging Guillain-Barré syndrome from a Feb. 2, 2016 influenza vaccine.
- Parties filed a stipulation and the Special Master adopted it, awarding compensation on Nov. 30, 2020.
- Petitioner sought final attorneys’ fees of $18,008.50 on Mar. 10, 2021; no costs were requested.
- Respondent stated it was satisfied that statutory requirements for a fee award were met and did not oppose the fee petition.
- The Special Master reduced requested hourly rates for counsel (Bradley S. Freedberg and Gurney Pearsall III) to align with OSM Fee Schedules and prior awards, and reduced fees for attorney-rate billing of clerical/paralegal tasks.
- After reductions totaling $4,461.50, the Special Master awarded $13,547.00 in attorneys’ fees, payable jointly to Petitioner and counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reasonableness of Mr. Freedberg's hourly rates | Freedberg sought $484/hr for 2019–2021. | Respondent did not oppose fee award generally. | Awarded $390/hr (2019), $410/hr (2020), $455/hr (2021); total reduction $1,768.25. |
| Reasonableness of Mr. Pearsall's hourly rates | Pearsall sought $350/hr for 2020–2021. | No opposition on specifics from Respondent. | Awarded $255/hr (2020) and $270/hr (2021); total reduction $2,193.25. |
| Hours billed for administrative/clerical tasks billed at attorney rates | Counsel billed for tasks such as faxing and bates-stamping at attorney rates. | No substantive dispute; Respondent accepted statutory entitlement only. | Reduced fee award by $500 to account for attorney-rate billing of administrative tasks. |
| Final fee award amount and payment | Requested $18,008.50 total. | Respondent satisfied statutory basis for award; no contest. | Total attorneys’ fees awarded: $13,547.00; lump sum check jointly to Petitioner and counsel. |
Key Cases Cited
- Avera v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (standard for fee entitlement under Vaccine Act)
- Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886 (U.S. 1984) (prevailing market rate standard for reasonable hourly rates)
- Saxton v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (special master discretion on fee reasonableness)
- Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424 (U.S. 1983) (hours must be reasonable; exclude excessive or redundant time)
- Savin v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313 (Fed. Cl. 2008) (requirement for contemporaneous, specific billing records)
- Hines v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs., 22 Cl. Ct. 750 (Cl. Ct. 1991) (wide latitude for special masters on fee reasonableness)
- Rochester v. United States, 18 Cl. Ct. 379 (Ct. Cl. 1989) (billing for clerical/administrative tasks is not compensable at attorney rates)
