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Com. v. Zipp, D.
1689 MDA 2015
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Oct 5, 2016
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Background

  • In March 2014, Kathleen Wright discovered her Raven .25 caliber handgun missing from an unlocked gun cabinet in her bedroom after her stepson, Derek Zipp, had stayed there multiple times.
  • Wright told police she suspected Zipp and said he had tried to sell the gun to neighbor Chad Hall.
  • Hall testified Zipp came to his house in late March 2014 with the Raven .25 and offered to sell or trade it; Hall declined.
  • Robert "Red" Mentzer also testified Zipp offered to sell him the same handgun and that he observed the gun in Zipp’s possession.
  • Zipp denied taking or possessing the gun and denied trying to sell it.
  • A jury convicted Zipp of persons not to possess a firearm (18 Pa.C.S. §6105(a)(1)); he was acquitted of receiving stolen property and sentenced to 4–10 years. Post-sentence motions were denied and Zipp appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of the evidence to prove possession Commonwealth: eyewitness testimony (Hall, Mentzer) that Zipp had and offered the Raven .25 established possession. Zipp: evidence was insufficient; he denied possession and selling the gun. Court: Evidence sufficient—jurors credited Hall and Mentzer; conviction affirmed.
Weight of the evidence / credibility of witnesses Commonwealth: jury entitled to believe its witnesses; testimony supported conviction. Zipp: verdict against weight because jurors overvalued Commonwealth witnesses, who gave inconsistent/self-serving accounts. Court: No relief—verdict did not shock the conscience; trial court may not usurp jury credibility determinations.

Key Cases Cited

  • Com. v. Antidormi, 84 A.3d 736 (Pa. Super. 2014) (testimony of eyewitness can alone support a finding of possession)
  • Com. v. Jones, 874 A.2d 108 (Pa. Super. 2005) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
  • Com. v. Widmer, 744 A.2d 745 (Pa. 2000) (standard for granting a new trial on weight-of-the-evidence grounds)
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Case Details

Case Name: Com. v. Zipp, D.
Court Name: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Oct 5, 2016
Docket Number: 1689 MDA 2015
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Super. Ct.