Com. v. Zipp, D.
1689 MDA 2015
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Oct 5, 2016Background
- In March 2014, Kathleen Wright discovered her Raven .25 caliber handgun missing from an unlocked gun cabinet in her bedroom after her stepson, Derek Zipp, had stayed there multiple times.
- Wright told police she suspected Zipp and said he had tried to sell the gun to neighbor Chad Hall.
- Hall testified Zipp came to his house in late March 2014 with the Raven .25 and offered to sell or trade it; Hall declined.
- Robert "Red" Mentzer also testified Zipp offered to sell him the same handgun and that he observed the gun in Zipp’s possession.
- Zipp denied taking or possessing the gun and denied trying to sell it.
- A jury convicted Zipp of persons not to possess a firearm (18 Pa.C.S. §6105(a)(1)); he was acquitted of receiving stolen property and sentenced to 4–10 years. Post-sentence motions were denied and Zipp appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of the evidence to prove possession | Commonwealth: eyewitness testimony (Hall, Mentzer) that Zipp had and offered the Raven .25 established possession. | Zipp: evidence was insufficient; he denied possession and selling the gun. | Court: Evidence sufficient—jurors credited Hall and Mentzer; conviction affirmed. |
| Weight of the evidence / credibility of witnesses | Commonwealth: jury entitled to believe its witnesses; testimony supported conviction. | Zipp: verdict against weight because jurors overvalued Commonwealth witnesses, who gave inconsistent/self-serving accounts. | Court: No relief—verdict did not shock the conscience; trial court may not usurp jury credibility determinations. |
Key Cases Cited
- Com. v. Antidormi, 84 A.3d 736 (Pa. Super. 2014) (testimony of eyewitness can alone support a finding of possession)
- Com. v. Jones, 874 A.2d 108 (Pa. Super. 2005) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
- Com. v. Widmer, 744 A.2d 745 (Pa. 2000) (standard for granting a new trial on weight-of-the-evidence grounds)
