Com. v. Woodberry, N.
Com. v. Woodberry, N. No. 2717 EDA 2015
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Feb 22, 2017Background
- On Jan. 2–3, 2015, plainclothes Philadelphia police surveilled 6327 Norwood St. after complaints of street-level drug dealing; officers observed Woodberry and a co-defendant conduct multiple hand-to-hand transactions involving cash and small plastic packets.
- After relaying buyer descriptions, officers stopped three purchasers and recovered small packets containing crack cocaine and/or heroin.
- On Jan. 3, Sgt. Simpson arrested Woodberry on the front porch; officers recovered four pink-tinted Ziploc packets of crack cocaine from under his body and a clear packet of heroin plus unused Ziplocs from inside the house.
- Woodberry was charged with PWID, possession, possession of drug paraphernalia, and conspiracy; a bench trial was held Aug. 4, 2015. The court convicted Woodberry on the possession-related counts (acquitted on conspiracy) and sentenced him on the PWID count to 9–23 months county prison plus three years’ probation.
- Defense counsel filed an Anders brief and petition to withdraw on appeal, arguing the verdict was against the weight of the evidence; Woodberry did not file post-sentence motions or respond to the Anders notice.
- The Superior Court found the weight claim unpreserved (no post-sentence motion), treated an unpreserved sufficiency argument as waived but conducted an independent review and concluded any sufficiency challenge would fail, affirmed the judgment, and granted counsel’s withdrawal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Commonwealth) | Defendant's Argument (Woodberry) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether verdict was against the weight of the evidence | Trial evidence (surveillance, buyer stops, drugs recovered from under defendant, drugs/packets in house) supports conviction; verdict should stand | Verdict shocks conscience; evidence was one-sided in favor of acquittal (weight challenge) | Waived for appeal (no post-sentence motion). Court also observed trial judge would not have abused discretion in denying a weight-based new trial |
| Whether evidence was sufficient to support PWID conviction | Circumstantial proof (packaging, form, defendant’s conduct, presence of unused bags) established possession and intent to deliver | Evidence insufficient to prove PWID (challenged in Anders brief but not preserved) | Waived for failure to raise in Rule 1925(b); on independent review, sufficiency claim would fail — evidence was sufficient to support PWID conviction |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (Anders procedure for appointed counsel who seeks to withdraw)
- Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (Anders brief content requirements in Pennsylvania)
- Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287 (Pa. Super. 2007) (appellate court must independently review merits after Anders compliance)
- Commonwealth v. Flowers, 113 A.3d 1246 (Pa. Super. 2015) (independent review following Anders)
- Commonwealth v. Ratsamy, 934 A.2d 1233 (Pa. 2007) (sufficiency-of-evidence standard)
- Commonwealth v. Bricker, 882 A.2d 1008 (Pa. Super. 2005) (factors showing intent to deliver: packaging, form, behavior)
- Commonwealth v. Wright, 846 A.2d 730 (Pa. Super. 2004) (requirements for counsel’s petition to withdraw)
- Commonwealth v. Millisock, 873 A.2d 748 (Pa. Super. 2005) (notice to defendant of Anders withdrawal and rights)
- Commonwealth v. Washington, 825 A.2d 1264 (Pa. Super. 2003) (preservation of weight claim under Pa.R.Crim.P. 607)
- Commonwealth v. Widmer, 744 A.2d 745 (Pa. 2000) (appellate standard for reviewing denial/grant of new trial on weight grounds)
