Com. v. Wise, B.
Com. v. Wise, B. No. 1735 WDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Jun 14, 2017Background
- Brandon Marcus Wise pled guilty to multiple theft-related charges and one count of fleeing/eluding officers arising from five separate incidents involving stolen credit/debit cards and a high-speed chase.
- He entered an open plea on Feb 25, 2016 for some counts; on May 16, 2016 he pled guilty pursuant to a plea agreement in the remaining cases.
- The trial court deferred sentencing for a PSI and on May 18, 2016 imposed an aggregate term of 63 to 174 months’ incarceration plus six years’ probation.
- Wise filed a post-sentence motion arguing the sentence was excessive for failing to account for his mental illness, drug addiction, and acceptance of responsibility; the trial court denied the motion.
- Wise appealed the discretionary aspects of his sentence, arguing the court failed to consider rehabilitative needs and erred in imposing consecutive rather than concurrent terms.
- The Superior Court affirmed, finding the sentencing court considered the PSI and relevant factors, reasonably imposed consecutive mitigated/standard-range terms, and did not abuse its discretion.
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument (Wise) | Commonwealth's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the aggregate sentence was manifestly excessive/abuse of discretion | Sentence failed to account for Wise’s mental illness, need for treatment, drug addiction, and acceptance of responsibility | Sentencing court considered PSI, rehabilitative needs, public protection, and justified consecutive terms given multiple separate offenses | No abuse of discretion; sentence affirmed |
| Whether trial court erred by imposing consecutive rather than concurrent sentences | Consecutive terms made the overall sentence unduly excessive | Court has discretion under §9721 to run sentences consecutively; no entitlement to a "volume discount" | Consecutive sentences permissible; trial court properly considered factors |
Key Cases Cited
- Moury v. Commonwealth, 992 A.2d 162 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2010) (standard of review for discretionary sentencing and abuse-of-discretion framework)
- Sierra v. Commonwealth, 752 A.2d 910 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2000) (procedural requirements for appellate review of discretionary sentencing)
- Swope v. Commonwealth, 123 A.3d 333 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2015) (analysis of substantial question and rejection of "volume discount" for multiple offenses)
- Bonner v. Commonwealth, 135 A.3d 592 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2016) (holding that failure to consider rehabilitative needs plus imposition of consecutive sentences can raise a substantial question)
- Antidormi v. Commonwealth, 84 A.3d 736 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014) (PSI presumed to inform sentencing court of defendant’s character and mitigating factors)
- Perry v. Commonwealth, 883 A.2d 599 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2005) (trial court discretion to impose consecutive or concurrent sentences)
