Com. v. Wilson, F.
1878 MDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Nov 3, 2017Background
- Police used a confidential informant (CI) to purchase crack cocaine from a man identified as “Vonday” on May 28 and June 2, 2015; both buys involved a blue Buick and small Ziploc packaging.
- On June 4, 2015, a buy-bust was conducted; officers stopped the same blue Buick, arrested appellant Fontain S. Wilson, recovered three bags of crack that matched earlier buys, and found a phone with the target number.
- Wilson gave a statement after receiving Miranda warnings, admitted selling drugs, consented to a home search, and led officers to cocaine, Ziploc baggies, paraphernalia, and cash in his residence.
- Wilson was convicted after a bench trial of criminal use of a communication facility, two counts of delivery of a controlled substance, possession with intent to deliver, and possession of drug paraphernalia.
- The court imposed an aggregate sentence of 2–4 years’ incarceration plus 1 year of probation (with some counts concurrent and others consecutive); Wilson appealed the discretionary aspects of sentencing arguing the consecutive terms were an abuse of discretion and excessive.
- Appointed appellate counsel filed an Anders brief and moved to withdraw, concluding the appeal was frivolous; the Superior Court reviewed counsel’s compliance with Anders procedures and conducted independent review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court abused discretion by running two sentences consecutively, producing 2–4 years aggregate | Wilson: consecutive sentences were excessive and court failed to consider rehabilitative needs and public protection; requested concurrent sentences | Commonwealth: sentence was within guideline range, properly considered, and sentencing discretion was not abused | Court: No abuse of discretion; sentence within guidelines and justified; affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (standards for counsel seeking to withdraw on appeal when appeal deemed frivolous)
- Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (requirements for Anders brief content in Pennsylvania)
- Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162 (Pa. Super. 2010) (four-part test for discretionary sentencing claims)
- Commonwealth v. Swope, 123 A.3d 333 (Pa. Super. 2015) (when a substantial question exists re: consecutive sentences and rehabilitative considerations)
- Commonwealth v. Flowers, 113 A.3d 1246 (Pa. Super. 2015) (procedural protections and obligations when counsel seeks to withdraw under Anders)
