Com. v. Wayne, S.
Com. v. Wayne, S. No. 204 EDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Feb 10, 2017Background
- Between 2000–2003, Sean M. Wayne sexually assaulted two young girls (ages ~6–8) while babysitting, including digital penetration, exposing himself, and forcing contact.
- An incident in July 2011 prompted the victims to report to police; Wayne was arrested March 2, 2012.
- On December 4, 2012, Wayne entered a negotiated guilty plea to Indecent Assault of a Person Less Than 13 and Corrupting the Morals of a Minor.
- On April 25, 2013, the court imposed an aggregate sentence of 9–23 months with credit for time served, immediate parole, and three years reporting probation; parole was later revoked for violation.
- Wayne filed a pro se PCRA petition (Aug 15, 2013), an amended PCRA was filed by counsel (Nov 7, 2014), and the PCRA court denied relief on Dec 21, 2015; Wayne appealed.
- Wayne argued trial counsel was ineffective for failing to withdraw his guilty plea despite his alleged instruction to do so; the record showed Wayne sworn at sentencing said he did not wish to withdraw his plea.
Issues
| Issue | Wayne's Argument | Commonwealth's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the PCRA court erred by denying an evidentiary hearing on counsel ineffectiveness for not withdrawing the guilty plea | Wayne claimed he told counsel to withdraw the plea and counsel ignored him | Record shows Wayne, under oath at the colloquy, stated he did not wish to withdraw the plea; no material factual dispute | No error: PCRA court properly denied a hearing because issue lacked arguable merit and no material facts were disputed |
| Whether counsel was ineffective for failing to withdraw the guilty plea | Counsel ignored Wayne’s instructions to withdraw | Sworn statements at plea/sentencing bind Wayne; counsel cannot be ineffective for failing to pursue a meritless claim | Counsel was not ineffective; claim fails because it contradicted sworn in-court testimony and lacked arguable merit |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Robinson, 139 A.3d 178 (Pa. 2016) (standard of appellate review of PCRA denials)
- Commonwealth v. Lippert, 85 A.3d 1095 (Pa. Super. 2014) (PCRA court findings reviewed for support in record)
- Commonwealth v. Jones, 942 A.2d 903 (Pa. Super. 2008) (no absolute right to evidentiary hearing when record shows no genuine material factual disputes)
- Commonwealth v. Barbosa, 819 A.2d 81 (Pa. Super. 2003) (same principle regarding evidentiary hearings)
- Commonwealth v. Mason, 130 A.3d 601 (Pa. 2015) (discretionary nature of PCRA evidentiary hearing review)
- Commonwealth v. Stewart, 84 A.3d 701 (Pa. Super. 2013) (three-prong ineffective assistance of counsel test)
- Commonwealth v. Martin, 5 A.3d 177 (Pa. 2010) (ineffectiveness claim fails if any prong not met)
- Commonwealth v. Montalvo, 114 A.3d 401 (Pa. 2015) (presumption counsel was effective)
- Commonwealth v. Loner, 836 A.2d 125 (Pa. Super. 2003) (counsel not ineffective for failing to pursue meritless claim)
- Commonwealth v. Johnson, 139 A.3d 1257 (Pa. 2016) (courts may address any prong of ineffectiveness first)
- Commonwealth v. Albrecht, 720 A.2d 693 (Pa. 1998) (same procedural note on prong analysis)
- Commonwealth v. Willis, 68 A.3d 997 (Pa. Super. 2013) (a defendant is bound by sworn statements at plea colloquy)
