Com. v. Velez-Diaz, L., Jr.
Com. v. Velez-Diaz, L., Jr. No. 1472 MDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Apr 7, 2017Background
- Defendant Luis Manuel Velez‑Diaz Jr. lived at 331 Susquehanna St.; a PFA was entered against him forbidding entry.
- He was charged with and convicted by a jury of criminal trespass for entering the residence on May 12, 2014.
- The criminal complaint alleged service of the PFA on May 10, 2014; the return of service form showed May 28, 2014.
- Officer Jessica Higgins testified she verbally told Velez‑Diaz on May 10, 2014 that he was not permitted to return to the residence.
- Velez‑Diaz was sentenced to 16 months to 5 years; his direct appeal was affirmed. He filed a PCRA petition claiming appellate counsel was ineffective for not raising a sufficiency‑of‑the‑evidence challenge.
- The PCRA court dismissed the petition; this appeal followed and the Superior Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was appellate counsel ineffective for not raising sufficiency of the evidence on appeal? | Commonwealth: trial evidence (including officer testimony) established notice and elements of criminal trespass. | Velez‑Diaz: PFA service date discrepancy (complaint: May 10; return: May 28) means he lacked notice on May 12, so Commonwealth failed to prove element of knowing lack of license. | Court held counsel was not ineffective because evidence (verbal notice on May 10) provided actual notice, so the sufficiency claim lacked arguable merit. |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Spotz, 84 A.3d 294 (Pa. 2014) (standard and scope of appellate review of PCRA denial)
- Commonwealth v. Lambert, 797 A.2d 232 (Pa. 2001) (three‑part test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Commonwealth v. Walker, 36 A.3d 1 (Pa. 2011) (failure to prove any prong defeats an ineffectiveness claim)
- Commonwealth v. Padilla, 885 A.2d 994 (Pa. Super. 2005) (verbal notice that a PFA was entered can supply sufficient notice for criminal trespass)
