Com. v. Thomas, B.
Com. v. Thomas, B. No. 3169 EDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Jul 10, 2017Background
- Barry Thomas was convicted in Philadelphia County of Possession, Possession With Intent to Deliver (marijuana), and Possession of Drug Paraphernalia.
- On September 20, 2016 the court imposed an aggregate sentence of 18 to 36 months’ incarceration (standard-range under guidelines) and 5 years’ reporting probation.
- Thomas filed a post-sentence motion challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence; the trial court denied relief and Thomas timely appealed.
- Appellate counsel moved to withdraw under Anders v. California and filed an Anders brief arguing the sentence overstated Thomas’s criminal record given the long gap since his prior conviction (2003).
- The Superior Court conducted the required Anders/McClendon/Santiago procedures, performed an independent review under Flowers, and addressed whether the discretionary-sentencing claim presented a substantial question.
- The Superior Court concluded the challenge was frivolous, found no non-frivolous appellate issues, affirmed the judgment of sentence, and granted counsel’s petition to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the discretionary aspects of sentence are appealable because the sentence overstated prior record due to long gap since prior conviction | Thomas: court abused discretion and overstated criminality by failing to account for long interval since 2003 conviction | Commonwealth: sentence was within guidelines; Thomas’s bald assertion of excessiveness fails to raise a substantial question | Court: No substantial question; claim frivolous. Affirmed sentence and permitted counsel to withdraw |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (requirements for counsel withdrawal when appeal is frivolous)
- Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (Pennsylvania-specific Anders procedure)
- Commonwealth v. Flowers, 113 A.3d 1246 (Pa. Super. 2015) (independent appellate review requirement following Anders)
- Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162 (Pa. Super. 2010) (what constitutes a substantial question for discretionary sentencing review)
