Com. v. Shaffer, R.
Com. v. Shaffer, R. No. 1839 WDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Jun 6, 2017Background
- On April 28, 2014, Richard Frank Shaffer sold ten stamp bags of heroin to a confidential informant during a controlled buy conducted by Pennsylvania State Police; forensic testing confirmed heroin in all bags.
- Shaffer was tried by jury and convicted of possession with intent to deliver (PWID) and possession of a controlled substance; the convictions merged for sentencing.
- On November 2, 2016, Shaffer was sentenced to 2 to 5 years’ imprisonment for PWID; no post-sentence motion was filed, but a timely notice of appeal was filed.
- In his Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement, Shaffer raised only a weight-of-the-evidence claim; trial court issued a Rule 1925(a) opinion addressing that claim.
- Appellate counsel filed an Anders brief and petition to withdraw, certifying the appeal frivolous and advising Shaffer of his rights; Shaffer filed no pro se or private-counsel brief.
- The Superior Court considered Anders/Santiago withdrawal requirements and preservation rules for weight claims, and affirmed the judgment of sentence while granting counsel’s petition to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the guilty verdict was against the weight of the evidence | Commonwealth: Evidence (CI testimony, trooper presence, forensic results) supports the verdict | Shaffer: Verdict was against the weight of the evidence | Waived for appellate review because Shaffer did not raise a weight claim before sentencing or in a post-sentence motion; Anders withdrawal granted and judgment affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (standards for counsel seeking to withdraw on appeal when appeal is frivolous)
- Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (applying Anders in Pennsylvania and specifying Anders brief content requirements)
- Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030 (Pa. Super. 2013) (procedural steps counsel must take to withdraw under Anders)
- Commonwealth v. Nischan, 928 A.2d 349 (Pa. Super. 2007) (requirements for advising appellant of rights after Anders filing)
- In re J.B., 106 A.3d 76 (Pa. 2014) (weight-of-the-evidence claim must be presented to trial court or is waived)
- Commonwealth v. Griffin, 65 A.3d 932 (Pa. Super. 2013) (weight claims first raised in a Rule 1925(b) statement are generally waived)
- Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287 (Pa. Super. 2007) (procedural requirement to resolve counsel's withdrawal request before merits review)
- Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 934 A.2d 1287 (Pa. Super. 2007) (substantial compliance with Anders/Santiago technical requirements is sufficient)
- Plasticert, Inc. v. Westfield Ins. Co., 923 A.2d 489 (Pa. Super. 2007) (appellate court may affirm on any valid basis)
