Com. v. Seldon, T.
49 EDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Nov 23, 2016Background
- On July 24, 2012, Seldon participated as the getaway driver in a planned home invasion during which accomplice John Gonce shot and killed two juveniles; Seldon later was arrested.
- Seldon pleaded guilty pursuant to a negotiated agreement to two counts of third‑degree murder, conspiracy, robbery, and possessing an instrument of crime, with an agreed sentence of 35 to 70 years; remaining charges were to be nol prossed.
- The trial court accepted the plea and imposed the agreed sentence on July 27, 2015.
- Seldon (pro se) filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea shortly after sentencing; plea counsel moved to withdraw and new counsel was appointed.
- The trial court held an evidentiary hearing and denied the motion to withdraw; Seldon appealed, arguing his plea was not knowing, intelligent, or voluntary.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Seldon) | Defendant's Argument (Commonwealth/Trial Court) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred by denying a post‑sentence motion to withdraw a guilty plea | Seldon: plea was not knowing/voluntary; he was surprised, pressured by counsel/DA/mother, had inadequate consultation, intended to go to trial, and the sentence amounts to a de facto life term | Trial court/Commonwealth: plea colloquy shows Seldon understood charges, rights waived, sentencing exposure, and that he entered plea voluntarily despite dissatisfaction with counsel | Court affirmed denial: plea was knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered; no manifest injustice shown |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Bedell, 954 A.2d 1209 (Pa. Super. 2008) (defines manifest injustice standard for withdrawing plea)
- Commonwealth v. Flanagan, 854 A.2d 489 (Pa. 2004) (court may consider totality of circumstances in plea voluntariness)
- Commonwealth v. Kelly, 5 A.3d 370 (Pa. Super. 2010) (defendant bound by statements made during plea colloquy)
- Commonwealth v. Muhammad, 794 A.2d 378 (Pa. Super. 2002) (lack of threats or coercion during colloquy weighs against involuntariness)
