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Com. v. Seldon, T.
49 EDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Nov 23, 2016
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Background

  • On July 24, 2012, Seldon participated as the getaway driver in a planned home invasion during which accomplice John Gonce shot and killed two juveniles; Seldon later was arrested.
  • Seldon pleaded guilty pursuant to a negotiated agreement to two counts of third‑degree murder, conspiracy, robbery, and possessing an instrument of crime, with an agreed sentence of 35 to 70 years; remaining charges were to be nol prossed.
  • The trial court accepted the plea and imposed the agreed sentence on July 27, 2015.
  • Seldon (pro se) filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea shortly after sentencing; plea counsel moved to withdraw and new counsel was appointed.
  • The trial court held an evidentiary hearing and denied the motion to withdraw; Seldon appealed, arguing his plea was not knowing, intelligent, or voluntary.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument (Seldon) Defendant's Argument (Commonwealth/Trial Court) Held
Whether the trial court erred by denying a post‑sentence motion to withdraw a guilty plea Seldon: plea was not knowing/voluntary; he was surprised, pressured by counsel/DA/mother, had inadequate consultation, intended to go to trial, and the sentence amounts to a de facto life term Trial court/Commonwealth: plea colloquy shows Seldon understood charges, rights waived, sentencing exposure, and that he entered plea voluntarily despite dissatisfaction with counsel Court affirmed denial: plea was knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily entered; no manifest injustice shown

Key Cases Cited

  • Commonwealth v. Bedell, 954 A.2d 1209 (Pa. Super. 2008) (defines manifest injustice standard for withdrawing plea)
  • Commonwealth v. Flanagan, 854 A.2d 489 (Pa. 2004) (court may consider totality of circumstances in plea voluntariness)
  • Commonwealth v. Kelly, 5 A.3d 370 (Pa. Super. 2010) (defendant bound by statements made during plea colloquy)
  • Commonwealth v. Muhammad, 794 A.2d 378 (Pa. Super. 2002) (lack of threats or coercion during colloquy weighs against involuntariness)
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Case Details

Case Name: Com. v. Seldon, T.
Court Name: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Nov 23, 2016
Docket Number: 49 EDA 2016
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Super. Ct.