Com. v. Sappington, J.
1622 EDA 2017
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Dec 19, 2017Background
- In 2010 Sappington pled guilty to multiple child pornography counts, dissemination of child pornography, and criminal use of a communication facility; aggregate sentence included months of imprisonment and probation.
- After earlier probation violations and resentencing in 2012, Sappington remained subject to probation and treatment conditions restricting contact with minors.
- In 2017 probation officer learned Sappington had weekly unsupervised dinners at his parents’ home for 4–5 months while minor siblings were present, without approval.
- Court held a probation-violation (VOP) hearing, revoked Sappington’s probation, and on April 18, 2017 resentenced him to 9–23 months’ imprisonment (with parole upon completion of sex-offender treatment) plus two years’ probation.
- Appellant filed a timely appeal; appellate counsel filed an Anders brief and petition to withdraw, arguing any appeal would be frivolous; Sappington filed no pro se brief.
- The Superior Court concluded counsel substantially complied with Anders/Santiago, reviewed the discrete sentencing issue, found Sappington’s challenge waived for lack of preservation, and otherwise found no abuse of discretion.
Issues
| Issue | Sappington's Argument | Commonwealth/Court's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether incarcerating Sappington for violating probation that involved unsupervised contact with minors was inappropriately severe | Sentence was excessive because violation was non-violent, non-physical, and unrelated to original child-pornography offenses | Violation involved repeated, unauthorized contact with minors while in treatment and in violation of probation conditions; sentence within court’s discretion and recommended by probation officer and Commonwealth | Appeal waived for failure to preserve at sentencing/post-sentence motion; in any event court did not abuse its discretion — sentence affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (establishes counsel’s duties when seeking to withdraw on grounds appeal is frivolous)
- Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (clarifies Anders requirements under Pennsylvania law)
- Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030 (Pa. Super. 2013) (scope of review after probation revocation)
- Commonwealth v. Hoover, 909 A.2d 321 (Pa. Super. 2006) (sentencing after probation revocation is discretionary)
- Commonwealth v. Evans, 901 A.2d 528 (Pa. Super. 2006) (four-part test for discretionary-aspect sentencing review)
- Commonwealth v. Hartman, 908 A.2d 316 (Pa. Super. 2006) (preservation rules for discretionary-aspect sentencing challenges)
