121 A.3d 1144
Pa. Super. Ct.2015Background
- On Jan 29, 2014, police responded to a domestic dispute at Michael Salter’s residence; the victim did not want charges but consented to officers entering, who smelled marijuana and found two potted marijuana plants and a digital scale. Salter left driving the girlfriend’s car; his license was suspended.
- Commonwealth charged Salter with possession with intent to deliver, possession of a controlled substance, driving while operating privilege suspended, and three counts of possession of drug paraphernalia; later information filed March 24, 2014.
- On Sept. 9, 2014, Salter pleaded guilty to one count each of possession of a controlled substance and possession of drug paraphernalia; remaining counts were nolle prossed.
- Sentencing that day: aggregate 18 months county probation, 20 hours community service, fines and costs; Salter did not file a post-sentence motion or object at sentencing to the discretionary aspects of the sentence.
- Counsel filed an Anders/McClendon brief and a petition to withdraw, arguing the appeal is frivolous and raising one issue: that the sentence was manifestly excessive and conflicted with sentencing objectives.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Salter’s sentence is manifestly excessive and conflicts with objectives of the Sentencing Code | Commonwealth: sentencing court acted within discretion; no relief warranted | Salter: probation term conflicts with 42 Pa.C.S. § 9721(b) objectives and court failed to adequately weigh mitigating factors (fatherhood, education, employment, only two plants) | Court: appeal frivolous; Salter failed to raise a substantial question and court did not abuse sentencing discretion; judgment of sentence affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (establishes procedures for counsel seeking to withdraw when appeal is frivolous)
- Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (requires Anders brief to explain counsel’s reasons for concluding appeal is frivolous)
- Commonwealth v. Lilley, 978 A.2d 995 (Pa. Super. 2009) (court must independently review merits after Anders compliance)
- Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030 (Pa. Super. 2013) (discretionary-sentencing claims must be raised post-sentence or at sentencing or are waived)
- Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162 (Pa. Super. 2010) (claim that court failed to weigh mitigating factors does not raise a substantial question alone)
- Commonwealth v. Antidormi, 84 A.3d 736 (Pa. Super. 2014) (standard that sentencing review requires abuse of discretion to overturn)
